حلول الأسئلة

السؤال

أوجد p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis comma p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis لكل دالة مما يأتي:

الحل

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell p left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x to the power of 4 minus 4 x cubed plus 3 x squared minus 5 x plus 24 end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 4 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis cubed plus 3 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis squared minus 5 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis plus 24 end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals 81 minus 108 plus 27 minus 15 plus 24 equals 9 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 4 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis cubed plus 3 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis squared minus 5 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis plus 24 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals 1296 plus 864 plus 108 plus 30 plus 24 equals 2322 end cell end table

شاهد حلول جميع الاسئلة

حل تمارين ومسائل

تمارين ومسائل

حدد الدرجة والمعامل الرئيس لكل كثيرة حدود بمتغير واحد فيما يأتي وإذا لم تكن كثيرة حدود بمتغير واحد فاذكر السبب:

13)

negative 6 x to the power of 6 minus 4 x to the power of 5 plus 13 x y

ليست دالة بمتغير واحد هنالك متغيرين x , y

14)

3 a to the power of 7 minus 4 a to the power of 4 plus 3 over a

ليست كثيرة حدود لأنها تتضمن أساً سالباً أو متغيراً في المقام.

15)

8 x to the power of 5 minus 12 x to the power of 6 plus 14 x cubed minus 9

درجتها 6 والمعامل الرئيس - 12

16)

negative 12 minus 8 x squared plus 5 x minus 21 x to the power of 7

درجتها 7 والمعامل الرئيس - 21

17)

13 b cubed minus 9 b plus 3 b to the power of 5 minus 18

درجتها 5 والمعامل الرئيس 3

18)

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell left parenthesis 5 minus 2 y right parenthesis left parenthesis 4 plus 3 y right parenthesis end cell row blank cell 20 plus 7 x y minus 6 y squared equals end cell end table

درجتها 2 والمعامل الرئيس -6

19)

6 x to the power of 5 minus 5 x to the power of 4 plus 2 x to the power of 9 minus 3 x squared

درجتها 9 والمعامل الرئيس 2

20)

7 x to the power of 4 plus 3 x to the power of 7 minus 2 x to the power of 8 plus 7

درجتها 8 والمعامل الرئيس -2

أوجد p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis comma p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis لكل دالة مما يأتي:

21)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell p left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x to the power of 4 minus 2 x squared plus 3 end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 2 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis squared plus 3 end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals 81 minus 18 plus 3 equals 66 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 2 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis squared plus 3 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals 1296 minus 72 plus 3 equals 1227 end cell end table

22)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell p left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x to the power of 4 minus 4 x cubed plus 3 x squared minus 5 x plus 24 end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 4 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis cubed plus 3 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis squared minus 5 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis plus 24 end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals 81 minus 108 plus 27 minus 15 plus 24 equals 9 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 4 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis cubed plus 3 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis squared minus 5 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis plus 24 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals 1296 plus 864 plus 108 plus 30 plus 24 equals 2322 end cell end table

23)

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell p left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative x cubed plus 3 x squared minus 5 end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals negative left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis cubed plus 3 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis squared minus 5 end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals negative 27 plus 27 minus 5 equals negative 5 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals negative left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis cubed plus 3 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis squared minus 5 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals 216 plus 108 minus 5 equals 319 end cell end table

24)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell p left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x to the power of 4 plus x cubed minus 4 x squared end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals 2 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis to the power of 4 plus left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis cubed minus 4 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals 162 plus 27 minus 36 equals 153 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals 2 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis to the power of 4 plus left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis cubed minus 4 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals 2592 minus 216 minus 144 equals 2232 end cell end table

إذا كانت comma space c left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x squared minus 4 x plus 3 space comma space d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative x cubed plus x plus 1فأوجد كلاً مما يأتي.

25)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell c left parenthesis 3 a right parenthesis end cell row cell c left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x squared minus 4 x plus 3 end cell row cell c left parenthesis 3 a right parenthesis equals 2 left parenthesis 3 a right parenthesis squared minus 4 left parenthesis 3 a right parenthesis plus 3 end cell row cell c left parenthesis 3 a right parenthesis equals 18 a squared minus 12 a plus 3 end cell end table

26)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 5 d left parenthesis 2 a right parenthesis end cell row cell d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative x cubed plus x plus 1 end cell row cell 5 d left parenthesis 2 a right parenthesis equals 5 left square bracket negative left parenthesis 2 a right parenthesis cubed plus left parenthesis 2 a right parenthesis plus 1 right square bracket end cell row cell 5 d left parenthesis 2 a right parenthesis equals negative 40 a cubed plus 10 a plus 5 end cell end table

27)

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell c left parenthesis b squared right parenthesis end cell row cell c left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x squared minus 4 x plus 3 end cell row cell c left parenthesis b squared right parenthesis equals 2 left parenthesis b squared right parenthesis squared minus 4 left parenthesis b squared right parenthesis plus 3 end cell row cell c left parenthesis b squared right parenthesis equals 2 b to the power of 4 minus 4 b squared plus 3 end cell end table

28)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell d left parenthesis 4 a squared right parenthesis end cell row cell d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative x cubed plus x plus 1 end cell row cell d left parenthesis 4 a squared right parenthesis equals negative left parenthesis 4 a squared right parenthesis cubed plus left parenthesis 4 a squared right parenthesis plus 1 end cell row cell d left parenthesis 4 a squared right parenthesis equals negative 64 a to the power of 6 plus 4 a squared plus 1 end cell end table

29)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell d left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis end cell row cell d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative x cubed plus x plus 1 end cell row cell d left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis equals negative left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis cubed plus left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis plus 1 end cell row cell left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis cubed equals left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis cubed equals left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis 16 y squared minus 24 y plus 9 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis cubed equals 64 y cubed minus 144 y squared plus 108 y minus 27 end cell row cell d left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis equals negative 64 y cubed plus 144 y squared minus 108 y plus 27 plus 4 y minus 3 plus 1 end cell row cell d left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis equals negative 64 y cubed plus 144 y squared minus 104 y plus 25 end cell end table

30)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell c left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell c left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis equals 2 left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis squared minus 4 left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis plus 3 end cell row cell left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis squared equals left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis squared equals y to the power of 4 minus 2 y squared plus 1 end cell row cell c left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis equals 2 left parenthesis y to the power of 4 minus 2 y squared plus 1 right parenthesis minus 4 left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis plus 3 end cell row cell c left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis equals 2 y to the power of 4 minus 8 y squared plus 9 end cell end table

أجب عن الفروع من c-a لكل التمثيلات البيانية الآتية:

a) صف سلوك طرفي التمثيل البياني.

b) حدد ما إذا كانت درجة دالة كثيرة الحدود فردية أم زوجية.

c) اذكر عدد الأصفار الحقيقية للدالة.

التمثيل البياني

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table عندما table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table

بما أن سلوك طرفي التمثيل البياني في الاتجاه نفسه فإن الدالة زوجية الدرجة.

يقطع التمثيل البياني للدالة محور السينات في 4 نقاط لذا يكون للدالة 4 أصفار حقيقية.

التمثيل البياني

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell end table عندما table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table

بما أن سلوك طرفي التمثيل البياني في اتجاهين مختلفين فإن الدالة فردية الدرجة.

يقطع التمثيل البياني للدالة محور السينات في نقطة واحدة لذا يكون للدالة صفر حقيقي واحد.

التمثيل البياني

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell end table عندما table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table

بما أن سلوك طرفي التمثيل البياني في الاتجاه نفسه فإن الدالة زوجية الدرجة.

يقطع التمثيل البياني للدالة محور السينات في نقطتين لذا يكون للدالة صفران حقيقيان.

34) تعطى الطاقة الحركية KE بالجول لجسم متحرك كتلته mkg بالدالة comma space K E left parenthesis v right parenthesis equals 0.5 mv squared حيث تمثل v سرعة الجسم بالأمتار لكل ثانية أوجد الطاقة الحركية لعربة كتلتها 171kg تسير بسرعة s/11m.

جول table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell K E left parenthesis 11 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0.5 left parenthesis 171 right parenthesis left parenthesis 11 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell K E left parenthesis 11 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 10345.5 end cell end table

أوجد f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis comma f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis لكل دالة مما يأتي:

35)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1 fourth x to the power of 4 plus 1 half x cubed minus 4 x squared end cell row cell f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 1 fourth left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis to the power of 4 plus 1 half left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis cubed minus 4 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 1024 plus 256 minus 256 equals 1024 end cell row cell f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals 1 fourth left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis to the power of 4 plus 1 half left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis cubed minus 4 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals 4 minus 4 minus 16 equals negative 16 end cell end table

36)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1 over 8 x to the power of 4 minus 3 over 2 x cubed plus 12 x minus 18 end cell row cell f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 1 over 8 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 3 over 2 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis cubed plus 12 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis minus 18 end cell row cell f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 512 minus 768 plus 96 minus 18 equals negative 178 end cell row cell f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals 1 over 8 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 3 over 2 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis cubed plus 12 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis minus 18 end cell row cell f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals 2 plus 12 minus 24 minus 18 equals negative 28 end cell end table

37)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 3 over 4 x to the power of 4 minus 1 over 8 x squared plus 6 x end cell row cell f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 3 over 4 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 1 over 8 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis squared plus 6 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis end cell row cell f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 3072 minus 8 plus 48 equals 3112 end cell row cell f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals 3 over 4 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 1 over 8 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis squared plus 6 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis end cell row cell f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals 12 minus 1 half minus 12 equals negative 1 half end cell end table

38)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 5 over 8 x cubed minus 1 half x squared plus 3 over 4 x plus 10 end cell row cell f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 5 over 8 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis cubed minus 1 half left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis squared plus 3 over 4 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis plus 10 end cell row cell f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 320 minus 32 plus 6 plus 10 equals 304 end cell row cell f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals 5 over 8 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis cubed minus 1 half left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis squared plus 3 over 4 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis plus 10 end cell row cell f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals negative 5 minus 2 minus 3 over 2 plus 10 equals 3 over 2 end cell end table

حدد التمثيل البياني المناسب لكل دالة في الأسئلة (42 - 39) مستعملاً درجة كثيرة الحدود وسلوك طرفي التمثيل البياني لها.

39)

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed plus 3 x squared minus 4 x

الاختيار الصحيح D.

40)

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 2 x squared plus 8 x plus 5

الاختيار الصحيح B.

41)

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x to the power of 4 minus 3 x squared plus 6 x

الاختيار الصحيح A.

42)

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 4 x cubed minus 4 x squared plus 8

الاختيار الصحيح C.

إذا كانت comma space c left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed minus 2 x comma d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x squared minus 6 x plus 8 فأوجد كلاً مما يأتي:

43)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 3 c left parenthesis a minus 4 right parenthesis plus 3 d left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis end cell row cell c left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed minus 2 x end cell row cell d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x squared minus 6 x plus 8 end cell row cell 3 c left parenthesis a minus 4 right parenthesis equals 3 left square bracket left parenthesis a minus 4 right parenthesis cubed minus 2 left parenthesis a minus 4 right parenthesis right square bracket end cell row cell 3 c left parenthesis a minus 4 right parenthesis equals 3 left square bracket a cubed minus 8 a squared plus 16 a minus 4 a squared plus 32 a minus 64 minus 2 a plus 8 right square bracket end cell row cell 3 c left parenthesis a minus 4 right parenthesis equals 3 a cubed minus 36 a squared plus 138 a minus 168 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 3 d left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis equals 3 left square bracket 4 left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis squared minus 6 left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis plus 8 right square bracket end cell row cell 3 d left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis equals 3 left square bracket 4 left parenthesis a squared plus 10 a plus 25 right parenthesis minus 6 left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis plus 8 right square bracket end cell row cell 3 d left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis equals 12 a squared plus 102 a plus 234 end cell row cell 3 c left parenthesis a minus 4 right parenthesis plus 3 d left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis equals 3 a cubed minus 36 a squared plus 142 a minus 56 plus 12 a squared plus 102 a plus 234 end cell row cell 3 c left parenthesis a minus 4 right parenthesis plus 3 d left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis equals 3 a cubed minus 24 a squared plus 240 a plus 66 end cell end table

44)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell negative 2 d left parenthesis 2 a plus 3 right parenthesis minus 4 c left parenthesis a squared plus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell c left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed minus 2 x end cell row cell d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x squared minus 6 x plus 8 end cell row cell negative 2 d left parenthesis 2 a plus 3 right parenthesis equals negative 2 left square bracket 4 left parenthesis 2 a plus 3 right parenthesis squared minus 6 left parenthesis 2 a plus 3 right parenthesis plus 8 right square bracket end cell row cell negative 2 d left parenthesis 2 a plus 3 right parenthesis equals negative 2 left square bracket left parenthesis 16 a squared plus 48 a plus 36 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 12 a plus 18 right parenthesis plus 8 right square bracket end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell negative 2 d left parenthesis 2 a plus 3 right parenthesis equals negative 32 a squared minus 72 a minus 52 end cell row cell 4 c left parenthesis a squared plus 1 right parenthesis equals 4 left square bracket left parenthesis a squared plus 1 right parenthesis cubed minus 2 left parenthesis a squared plus 1 right parenthesis right square bracket end cell row cell 4 c left parenthesis a squared plus 1 right parenthesis equals 4 left square bracket a to the power of 6 plus 5 a to the power of 4 plus 2 a squared minus 1 right square bracket end cell row cell 4 c left parenthesis a squared plus 1 right parenthesis equals 4 a to the power of 6 plus 12 a to the power of 4 plus 4 a squared minus 4 end cell row cell negative 2 d left parenthesis 2 a plus 3 right parenthesis minus 4 c left parenthesis a squared plus 1 right parenthesis equals negative 4 a to the power of 6 minus 12 a to the power of 4 minus 36 a squared minus 72 a minus 48 end cell end table

45)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 5 c left parenthesis a squared right parenthesis minus 8 d left parenthesis 6 minus 3 a right parenthesis end cell row cell c left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed minus 2 x end cell row cell d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x squared minus 6 x plus 8 end cell row cell 5 c left parenthesis a squared right parenthesis equals 5 left square bracket left parenthesis a squared right parenthesis cubed minus 2 left parenthesis a squared right parenthesis right square bracket equals 5 a to the power of 6 minus 10 a squared end cell row cell 8 d left parenthesis 6 minus 3 a right parenthesis equals 8 left square bracket 4 left parenthesis 36 minus 36 a plus 9 a squared right parenthesis minus 6 left parenthesis 6 minus 3 a right parenthesis plus 8 right square bracket end cell row cell 8 d left parenthesis 6 minus 3 a right parenthesis equals 288 a squared minus 1008 a plus 928 end cell row cell 5 c left parenthesis a squared right parenthesis minus 8 d left parenthesis 6 minus 3 a right parenthesis equals 5 a to the power of 6 minus 298 a squared plus 1008 a minus 928 end cell end table

46)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell negative 7 d left parenthesis a cubed right parenthesis plus 6 c left parenthesis a to the power of 4 plus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell c left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed minus 2 x end cell row cell d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x squared minus 6 x plus 8 end cell row cell negative 7 d left parenthesis a cubed right parenthesis equals negative 7 left square bracket 4 left parenthesis a cubed right parenthesis squared minus 6 left parenthesis a cubed right parenthesis plus 8 right square bracket end cell row cell negative 7 d left parenthesis a cubed right parenthesis equals negative 28 a to the power of 6 plus 42 a cubed minus 56 end cell row cell 6 c left parenthesis a to the power of 4 plus 1 right parenthesis equals 6 left square bracket left parenthesis a to the power of 4 plus 1 right parenthesis cubed minus 2 left parenthesis a to the power of 4 plus 1 right parenthesis right square bracket end cell row cell 6 c left parenthesis a to the power of 4 plus 1 right parenthesis equals 6 a to the power of 12 plus 18 a to the power of 8 plus 6 a to the power of 4 minus 6 end cell row cell negative 7 d left parenthesis a cubed right parenthesis plus 6 c left parenthesis a to the power of 4 plus 1 right parenthesis equals 6 a to the power of 12 plus 18 a to the power of 8 minus 28 a to the power of 6 plus 6 a to the power of 4 plus 42 a cubed minus 62 end cell end table

47) ملابس: تمثل أرباح مصنع للملابس بدالة كثيرة الحدود w left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative x to the power of 4 plus 40 x squared minus 144 , حيث x عدد قطع الملابس المبيعة بالألوف و(x(w ربح المصنع بألوف الريالات.

a) أنشئ جدولاً لتمثيل الدالة بيانياً ثم مثلها (استعمل قيم x التالية: 7, 6, 4, 2, 1, 0, 2, -3, -4, -6, -7).

الجدول

التمثيل البياني

b) أوجد أصفار الدالة.

w left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative x to the power of negative 4 end exponent plus 40 x squared minus 144

حسب التمثيل البياني يقطع المحور السيني في النقاط (6 , 2 , -2 , -6)

أصفار الدالة هي : 6 , 2 , -2 , -6

c) بين أي قيمتين يجب أن يبيع المصنع من قطع الملابس ليحقق ربحاً.

لتحقيق الربح يجب أن تكون قيمة الدالة أكبر من الصفر.

من التمثيل البياني نجد أن الدالة أكبر من الصفر من 2000 إلى 6000 إذاً يجب أن يبيع المصنع بين 2000 و6000 قطعة ليحقق ربحاً.

d) وضح لماذا أُخذ صفران فقط بعين الاعتبار في الفرع c.

نحذف الإجابة السالبة لأن المصنع لا ينتج عدداً سالباً من القطع.

48) تمثيلات متعددة: افترض أن : g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis

a) تحليلياً:

درجتها 4 والتقاطع مع المحور x عند 3 , 2 , -1 , -4

والتقاطع مع المحور y عند 24 الجذور 3 , 2 , -1 , -4

سلوك طرفي تمثيلها البياني:

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell g left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell row blank cell g left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table عندما table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table

b) جبرياً:

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x to the power of 4 minus 15 x squared plus 10 x plus 24

c) جدولياً:

الجدول

d) بيانياً:

التمثيل البياني

صف سلوك طرفي التمثيل البياني لكل دالة فيما يأتي:

49)

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 5 x to the power of 4 plus 3 x squared

الدرجة 4 العامل الرئيس -5

حيث أن الدرجة عدد زوجي والعامل الرئيس سالب.

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell end table عندما table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell bold italic x not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell bold italic x not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table

50)

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x to the power of 5 plus 6 x to the power of 4

الدرجة 5 العامل الرئيس 2

حيث أن الدرجة عدد فردي والعامل الرئيس موجب.

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell g left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell g left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table عندما table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table

51)

h left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 4 x to the power of 7 plus 8 x to the power of 6 minus 4 x

الدرجة 7 والعامل الرئيس -4

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell h left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell row blank cell h left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell end table عندما table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table

مشاركة الدرس

السؤال

أوجد p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis comma p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis لكل دالة مما يأتي:

الحل

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell p left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x to the power of 4 minus 4 x cubed plus 3 x squared minus 5 x plus 24 end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 4 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis cubed plus 3 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis squared minus 5 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis plus 24 end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals 81 minus 108 plus 27 minus 15 plus 24 equals 9 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 4 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis cubed plus 3 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis squared minus 5 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis plus 24 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals 1296 plus 864 plus 108 plus 30 plus 24 equals 2322 end cell end table

حل تمارين ومسائل

تمارين ومسائل

حدد الدرجة والمعامل الرئيس لكل كثيرة حدود بمتغير واحد فيما يأتي وإذا لم تكن كثيرة حدود بمتغير واحد فاذكر السبب:

13)

negative 6 x to the power of 6 minus 4 x to the power of 5 plus 13 x y

ليست دالة بمتغير واحد هنالك متغيرين x , y

14)

3 a to the power of 7 minus 4 a to the power of 4 plus 3 over a

ليست كثيرة حدود لأنها تتضمن أساً سالباً أو متغيراً في المقام.

15)

8 x to the power of 5 minus 12 x to the power of 6 plus 14 x cubed minus 9

درجتها 6 والمعامل الرئيس - 12

16)

negative 12 minus 8 x squared plus 5 x minus 21 x to the power of 7

درجتها 7 والمعامل الرئيس - 21

17)

13 b cubed minus 9 b plus 3 b to the power of 5 minus 18

درجتها 5 والمعامل الرئيس 3

18)

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell left parenthesis 5 minus 2 y right parenthesis left parenthesis 4 plus 3 y right parenthesis end cell row blank cell 20 plus 7 x y minus 6 y squared equals end cell end table

درجتها 2 والمعامل الرئيس -6

19)

6 x to the power of 5 minus 5 x to the power of 4 plus 2 x to the power of 9 minus 3 x squared

درجتها 9 والمعامل الرئيس 2

20)

7 x to the power of 4 plus 3 x to the power of 7 minus 2 x to the power of 8 plus 7

درجتها 8 والمعامل الرئيس -2

أوجد p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis comma p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis لكل دالة مما يأتي:

21)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell p left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x to the power of 4 minus 2 x squared plus 3 end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 2 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis squared plus 3 end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals 81 minus 18 plus 3 equals 66 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 2 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis squared plus 3 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals 1296 minus 72 plus 3 equals 1227 end cell end table

22)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell p left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x to the power of 4 minus 4 x cubed plus 3 x squared minus 5 x plus 24 end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 4 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis cubed plus 3 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis squared minus 5 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis plus 24 end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals 81 minus 108 plus 27 minus 15 plus 24 equals 9 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 4 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis cubed plus 3 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis squared minus 5 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis plus 24 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals 1296 plus 864 plus 108 plus 30 plus 24 equals 2322 end cell end table

23)

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell p left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative x cubed plus 3 x squared minus 5 end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals negative left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis cubed plus 3 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis squared minus 5 end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals negative 27 plus 27 minus 5 equals negative 5 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals negative left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis cubed plus 3 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis squared minus 5 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals 216 plus 108 minus 5 equals 319 end cell end table

24)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell p left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x to the power of 4 plus x cubed minus 4 x squared end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals 2 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis to the power of 4 plus left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis cubed minus 4 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell p left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals 162 plus 27 minus 36 equals 153 end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals 2 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis to the power of 4 plus left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis cubed minus 4 left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell p left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis equals 2592 minus 216 minus 144 equals 2232 end cell end table

إذا كانت comma space c left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x squared minus 4 x plus 3 space comma space d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative x cubed plus x plus 1فأوجد كلاً مما يأتي.

25)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell c left parenthesis 3 a right parenthesis end cell row cell c left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x squared minus 4 x plus 3 end cell row cell c left parenthesis 3 a right parenthesis equals 2 left parenthesis 3 a right parenthesis squared minus 4 left parenthesis 3 a right parenthesis plus 3 end cell row cell c left parenthesis 3 a right parenthesis equals 18 a squared minus 12 a plus 3 end cell end table

26)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 5 d left parenthesis 2 a right parenthesis end cell row cell d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative x cubed plus x plus 1 end cell row cell 5 d left parenthesis 2 a right parenthesis equals 5 left square bracket negative left parenthesis 2 a right parenthesis cubed plus left parenthesis 2 a right parenthesis plus 1 right square bracket end cell row cell 5 d left parenthesis 2 a right parenthesis equals negative 40 a cubed plus 10 a plus 5 end cell end table

27)

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell c left parenthesis b squared right parenthesis end cell row cell c left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x squared minus 4 x plus 3 end cell row cell c left parenthesis b squared right parenthesis equals 2 left parenthesis b squared right parenthesis squared minus 4 left parenthesis b squared right parenthesis plus 3 end cell row cell c left parenthesis b squared right parenthesis equals 2 b to the power of 4 minus 4 b squared plus 3 end cell end table

28)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell d left parenthesis 4 a squared right parenthesis end cell row cell d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative x cubed plus x plus 1 end cell row cell d left parenthesis 4 a squared right parenthesis equals negative left parenthesis 4 a squared right parenthesis cubed plus left parenthesis 4 a squared right parenthesis plus 1 end cell row cell d left parenthesis 4 a squared right parenthesis equals negative 64 a to the power of 6 plus 4 a squared plus 1 end cell end table

29)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell d left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis end cell row cell d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative x cubed plus x plus 1 end cell row cell d left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis equals negative left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis cubed plus left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis plus 1 end cell row cell left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis cubed equals left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis cubed equals left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis 16 y squared minus 24 y plus 9 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis cubed equals 64 y cubed minus 144 y squared plus 108 y minus 27 end cell row cell d left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis equals negative 64 y cubed plus 144 y squared minus 108 y plus 27 plus 4 y minus 3 plus 1 end cell row cell d left parenthesis 4 y minus 3 right parenthesis equals negative 64 y cubed plus 144 y squared minus 104 y plus 25 end cell end table

30)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell c left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell c left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis equals 2 left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis squared minus 4 left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis plus 3 end cell row cell left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis squared equals left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis squared equals y to the power of 4 minus 2 y squared plus 1 end cell row cell c left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis equals 2 left parenthesis y to the power of 4 minus 2 y squared plus 1 right parenthesis minus 4 left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis plus 3 end cell row cell c left parenthesis y squared minus 1 right parenthesis equals 2 y to the power of 4 minus 8 y squared plus 9 end cell end table

أجب عن الفروع من c-a لكل التمثيلات البيانية الآتية:

a) صف سلوك طرفي التمثيل البياني.

b) حدد ما إذا كانت درجة دالة كثيرة الحدود فردية أم زوجية.

c) اذكر عدد الأصفار الحقيقية للدالة.

التمثيل البياني

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table عندما table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table

بما أن سلوك طرفي التمثيل البياني في الاتجاه نفسه فإن الدالة زوجية الدرجة.

يقطع التمثيل البياني للدالة محور السينات في 4 نقاط لذا يكون للدالة 4 أصفار حقيقية.

التمثيل البياني

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell end table عندما table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table

بما أن سلوك طرفي التمثيل البياني في اتجاهين مختلفين فإن الدالة فردية الدرجة.

يقطع التمثيل البياني للدالة محور السينات في نقطة واحدة لذا يكون للدالة صفر حقيقي واحد.

التمثيل البياني

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell end table عندما table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table

بما أن سلوك طرفي التمثيل البياني في الاتجاه نفسه فإن الدالة زوجية الدرجة.

يقطع التمثيل البياني للدالة محور السينات في نقطتين لذا يكون للدالة صفران حقيقيان.

34) تعطى الطاقة الحركية KE بالجول لجسم متحرك كتلته mkg بالدالة comma space K E left parenthesis v right parenthesis equals 0.5 mv squared حيث تمثل v سرعة الجسم بالأمتار لكل ثانية أوجد الطاقة الحركية لعربة كتلتها 171kg تسير بسرعة s/11m.

جول table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell K E left parenthesis 11 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0.5 left parenthesis 171 right parenthesis left parenthesis 11 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell K E left parenthesis 11 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 10345.5 end cell end table

أوجد f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis comma f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis لكل دالة مما يأتي:

35)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1 fourth x to the power of 4 plus 1 half x cubed minus 4 x squared end cell row cell f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 1 fourth left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis to the power of 4 plus 1 half left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis cubed minus 4 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 1024 plus 256 minus 256 equals 1024 end cell row cell f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals 1 fourth left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis to the power of 4 plus 1 half left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis cubed minus 4 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals 4 minus 4 minus 16 equals negative 16 end cell end table

36)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1 over 8 x to the power of 4 minus 3 over 2 x cubed plus 12 x minus 18 end cell row cell f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 1 over 8 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 3 over 2 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis cubed plus 12 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis minus 18 end cell row cell f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 512 minus 768 plus 96 minus 18 equals negative 178 end cell row cell f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals 1 over 8 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 3 over 2 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis cubed plus 12 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis minus 18 end cell row cell f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals 2 plus 12 minus 24 minus 18 equals negative 28 end cell end table

37)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 3 over 4 x to the power of 4 minus 1 over 8 x squared plus 6 x end cell row cell f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 3 over 4 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 1 over 8 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis squared plus 6 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis end cell row cell f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 3072 minus 8 plus 48 equals 3112 end cell row cell f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals 3 over 4 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 1 over 8 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis squared plus 6 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis end cell row cell f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals 12 minus 1 half minus 12 equals negative 1 half end cell end table

38)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 5 over 8 x cubed minus 1 half x squared plus 3 over 4 x plus 10 end cell row cell f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 5 over 8 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis cubed minus 1 half left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis squared plus 3 over 4 left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis plus 10 end cell row cell f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 320 minus 32 plus 6 plus 10 equals 304 end cell row cell f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals 5 over 8 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis cubed minus 1 half left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis squared plus 3 over 4 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis plus 10 end cell row cell f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals negative 5 minus 2 minus 3 over 2 plus 10 equals 3 over 2 end cell end table

حدد التمثيل البياني المناسب لكل دالة في الأسئلة (42 - 39) مستعملاً درجة كثيرة الحدود وسلوك طرفي التمثيل البياني لها.

39)

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed plus 3 x squared minus 4 x

الاختيار الصحيح D.

40)

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 2 x squared plus 8 x plus 5

الاختيار الصحيح B.

41)

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x to the power of 4 minus 3 x squared plus 6 x

الاختيار الصحيح A.

42)

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 4 x cubed minus 4 x squared plus 8

الاختيار الصحيح C.

إذا كانت comma space c left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed minus 2 x comma d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x squared minus 6 x plus 8 فأوجد كلاً مما يأتي:

43)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 3 c left parenthesis a minus 4 right parenthesis plus 3 d left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis end cell row cell c left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed minus 2 x end cell row cell d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x squared minus 6 x plus 8 end cell row cell 3 c left parenthesis a minus 4 right parenthesis equals 3 left square bracket left parenthesis a minus 4 right parenthesis cubed minus 2 left parenthesis a minus 4 right parenthesis right square bracket end cell row cell 3 c left parenthesis a minus 4 right parenthesis equals 3 left square bracket a cubed minus 8 a squared plus 16 a minus 4 a squared plus 32 a minus 64 minus 2 a plus 8 right square bracket end cell row cell 3 c left parenthesis a minus 4 right parenthesis equals 3 a cubed minus 36 a squared plus 138 a minus 168 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 3 d left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis equals 3 left square bracket 4 left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis squared minus 6 left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis plus 8 right square bracket end cell row cell 3 d left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis equals 3 left square bracket 4 left parenthesis a squared plus 10 a plus 25 right parenthesis minus 6 left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis plus 8 right square bracket end cell row cell 3 d left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis equals 12 a squared plus 102 a plus 234 end cell row cell 3 c left parenthesis a minus 4 right parenthesis plus 3 d left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis equals 3 a cubed minus 36 a squared plus 142 a minus 56 plus 12 a squared plus 102 a plus 234 end cell row cell 3 c left parenthesis a minus 4 right parenthesis plus 3 d left parenthesis a plus 5 right parenthesis equals 3 a cubed minus 24 a squared plus 240 a plus 66 end cell end table

44)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell negative 2 d left parenthesis 2 a plus 3 right parenthesis minus 4 c left parenthesis a squared plus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell c left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed minus 2 x end cell row cell d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x squared minus 6 x plus 8 end cell row cell negative 2 d left parenthesis 2 a plus 3 right parenthesis equals negative 2 left square bracket 4 left parenthesis 2 a plus 3 right parenthesis squared minus 6 left parenthesis 2 a plus 3 right parenthesis plus 8 right square bracket end cell row cell negative 2 d left parenthesis 2 a plus 3 right parenthesis equals negative 2 left square bracket left parenthesis 16 a squared plus 48 a plus 36 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 12 a plus 18 right parenthesis plus 8 right square bracket end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell negative 2 d left parenthesis 2 a plus 3 right parenthesis equals negative 32 a squared minus 72 a minus 52 end cell row cell 4 c left parenthesis a squared plus 1 right parenthesis equals 4 left square bracket left parenthesis a squared plus 1 right parenthesis cubed minus 2 left parenthesis a squared plus 1 right parenthesis right square bracket end cell row cell 4 c left parenthesis a squared plus 1 right parenthesis equals 4 left square bracket a to the power of 6 plus 5 a to the power of 4 plus 2 a squared minus 1 right square bracket end cell row cell 4 c left parenthesis a squared plus 1 right parenthesis equals 4 a to the power of 6 plus 12 a to the power of 4 plus 4 a squared minus 4 end cell row cell negative 2 d left parenthesis 2 a plus 3 right parenthesis minus 4 c left parenthesis a squared plus 1 right parenthesis equals negative 4 a to the power of 6 minus 12 a to the power of 4 minus 36 a squared minus 72 a minus 48 end cell end table

45)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 5 c left parenthesis a squared right parenthesis minus 8 d left parenthesis 6 minus 3 a right parenthesis end cell row cell c left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed minus 2 x end cell row cell d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x squared minus 6 x plus 8 end cell row cell 5 c left parenthesis a squared right parenthesis equals 5 left square bracket left parenthesis a squared right parenthesis cubed minus 2 left parenthesis a squared right parenthesis right square bracket equals 5 a to the power of 6 minus 10 a squared end cell row cell 8 d left parenthesis 6 minus 3 a right parenthesis equals 8 left square bracket 4 left parenthesis 36 minus 36 a plus 9 a squared right parenthesis minus 6 left parenthesis 6 minus 3 a right parenthesis plus 8 right square bracket end cell row cell 8 d left parenthesis 6 minus 3 a right parenthesis equals 288 a squared minus 1008 a plus 928 end cell row cell 5 c left parenthesis a squared right parenthesis minus 8 d left parenthesis 6 minus 3 a right parenthesis equals 5 a to the power of 6 minus 298 a squared plus 1008 a minus 928 end cell end table

46)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell negative 7 d left parenthesis a cubed right parenthesis plus 6 c left parenthesis a to the power of 4 plus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell c left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed minus 2 x end cell row cell d left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x squared minus 6 x plus 8 end cell row cell negative 7 d left parenthesis a cubed right parenthesis equals negative 7 left square bracket 4 left parenthesis a cubed right parenthesis squared minus 6 left parenthesis a cubed right parenthesis plus 8 right square bracket end cell row cell negative 7 d left parenthesis a cubed right parenthesis equals negative 28 a to the power of 6 plus 42 a cubed minus 56 end cell row cell 6 c left parenthesis a to the power of 4 plus 1 right parenthesis equals 6 left square bracket left parenthesis a to the power of 4 plus 1 right parenthesis cubed minus 2 left parenthesis a to the power of 4 plus 1 right parenthesis right square bracket end cell row cell 6 c left parenthesis a to the power of 4 plus 1 right parenthesis equals 6 a to the power of 12 plus 18 a to the power of 8 plus 6 a to the power of 4 minus 6 end cell row cell negative 7 d left parenthesis a cubed right parenthesis plus 6 c left parenthesis a to the power of 4 plus 1 right parenthesis equals 6 a to the power of 12 plus 18 a to the power of 8 minus 28 a to the power of 6 plus 6 a to the power of 4 plus 42 a cubed minus 62 end cell end table

47) ملابس: تمثل أرباح مصنع للملابس بدالة كثيرة الحدود w left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative x to the power of 4 plus 40 x squared minus 144 , حيث x عدد قطع الملابس المبيعة بالألوف و(x(w ربح المصنع بألوف الريالات.

a) أنشئ جدولاً لتمثيل الدالة بيانياً ثم مثلها (استعمل قيم x التالية: 7, 6, 4, 2, 1, 0, 2, -3, -4, -6, -7).

الجدول

التمثيل البياني

b) أوجد أصفار الدالة.

w left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative x to the power of negative 4 end exponent plus 40 x squared minus 144

حسب التمثيل البياني يقطع المحور السيني في النقاط (6 , 2 , -2 , -6)

أصفار الدالة هي : 6 , 2 , -2 , -6

c) بين أي قيمتين يجب أن يبيع المصنع من قطع الملابس ليحقق ربحاً.

لتحقيق الربح يجب أن تكون قيمة الدالة أكبر من الصفر.

من التمثيل البياني نجد أن الدالة أكبر من الصفر من 2000 إلى 6000 إذاً يجب أن يبيع المصنع بين 2000 و6000 قطعة ليحقق ربحاً.

d) وضح لماذا أُخذ صفران فقط بعين الاعتبار في الفرع c.

نحذف الإجابة السالبة لأن المصنع لا ينتج عدداً سالباً من القطع.

48) تمثيلات متعددة: افترض أن : g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis

a) تحليلياً:

درجتها 4 والتقاطع مع المحور x عند 3 , 2 , -1 , -4

والتقاطع مع المحور y عند 24 الجذور 3 , 2 , -1 , -4

سلوك طرفي تمثيلها البياني:

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell g left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell row blank cell g left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table عندما table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table

b) جبرياً:

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x to the power of 4 minus 15 x squared plus 10 x plus 24

c) جدولياً:

الجدول

d) بيانياً:

التمثيل البياني

صف سلوك طرفي التمثيل البياني لكل دالة فيما يأتي:

49)

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 5 x to the power of 4 plus 3 x squared

الدرجة 4 العامل الرئيس -5

حيث أن الدرجة عدد زوجي والعامل الرئيس سالب.

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell end table عندما table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell bold italic x not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell bold italic x not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table

50)

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x to the power of 5 plus 6 x to the power of 4

الدرجة 5 العامل الرئيس 2

حيث أن الدرجة عدد فردي والعامل الرئيس موجب.

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell g left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell g left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table عندما table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table

51)

h left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 4 x to the power of 7 plus 8 x to the power of 6 minus 4 x

الدرجة 7 والعامل الرئيس -4

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell h left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell row blank cell h left parenthesis x right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell end table عندما table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow negative straight infinity end cell row blank cell x not stretchy rightwards arrow plus straight infinity end cell end table