حلول الأسئلة

السؤال

حلل كلاً من كثيرتي الحدود الآتيتين تحليلاً تاماً وإذا لم يكن ذلك ممكناً فاكتب كثيرة حدود أولية.

الحل

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared equals u end cell row cell x to the power of 4 equals u squared end cell end table

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared equals u end cell row cell x to the power of 4 equals u squared end cell end table

نفرض أن table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared equals u end cell row cell x to the power of 4 equals u squared end cell end table

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared equals u end cell row cell x to the power of 4 equals u squared end cell end table

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared equals u end cell row cell x to the power of 4 equals u squared end cell end table

شاهد حلول جميع الاسئلة

حل اسئلة تدرب وحل المسائل

تدرب وحل المسائل

حلل كلاً من كثيرتي الحدود الآتيتين تحليلاً تاماً وإذا لم يكن ذلك ممكناً فاكتب كثيرة حدود أولية.

12)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 8 c cubed minus 27 d cubed end cell row cell 2 cubed c cubed minus 3 cubed d cubed equals end cell row cell left parenthesis 2 c minus 3 d right parenthesis left parenthesis 4 c squared plus 6 c d plus 9 d squared right parenthesis equals end cell end table

13)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 64 x to the power of 4 plus x y cubed end cell row cell x left parenthesis 4 cubed x cubed plus y cubed right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis 4 x plus y right parenthesis left parenthesis 16 x squared minus 4 x y plus y squared right parenthesis equals end cell end table

14)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell a to the power of 8 minus a squared b to the power of 6 end cell row cell a squared left parenthesis a to the power of 6 minus b to the power of 6 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell a squared left square bracket left parenthesis a squared right parenthesis cubed minus left parenthesis b squared right parenthesis cubed right square bracket equals end cell row cell a squared left parenthesis a squared minus b squared right parenthesis left parenthesis a to the power of 4 plus a squared b squared plus b to the power of 4 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell a squared left parenthesis a plus b right parenthesis left parenthesis a minus b right parenthesis left parenthesis a to the power of 4 plus a squared b squared plus b to the power of 4 right parenthesis equals end cell end table

15)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 6 y cubed plus y to the power of 9 end cell row cell y cubed left parenthesis x to the power of 6 plus y to the power of 6 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell y cubed left parenthesis left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis cubed plus left parenthesis y squared right parenthesis cubed right parenthesis equals end cell row cell y cubed left parenthesis x squared plus y squared right parenthesis left parenthesis x to the power of 4 minus x squared y squared plus y to the power of 4 right parenthesis equals end cell end table

16)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell g x squared minus 3 h x squared minus 6 f y squared minus g y squared plus 6 f x squared plus 3 h y squared end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus y squared right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 f plus g minus 3 h right parenthesis equals end cell row cell left parenthesis x plus y right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus y right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 f plus g minus 3 h right parenthesis equals end cell end table

17)

18 x to the power of 6 plus 5 y to the power of 6

كثيرة حدود أولية.

18)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 8 x to the power of 5 minus 25 y cubed plus 80 x to the power of 4 minus x squared y cubed plus 200 x cubed minus 10 x y cubed end cell row cell left parenthesis 8 x cubed minus y cubed right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 10 x plus 25 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis 2 x minus y right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x squared plus 2 x y plus y squared right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 10 x plus 25 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell left parenthesis 2 x minus y right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x squared plus 2 x y plus y squared right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis squared equals end cell end table

19)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 12 a x squared minus 20 c y squared minus 18 b x squared minus 10 a y squared plus 15 b y squared plus 24 c x squared end cell row cell 6 x squared left parenthesis 2 a minus 3 b plus 4 c right parenthesis minus 5 y squared left parenthesis 2 a minus 3 b plus 4 c right parenthesis equals end cell row cell left parenthesis 6 x squared minus 5 y squared right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 a minus 3 b plus 4 c right parenthesis equals end cell end table

20) هندسة: إذا كان حجم المجسم المجاور يساوي 55 x cm cubed حيث x > 0 فأوجد كلاًّ من قيمة x وطول قاعدته وعرضها وارتفاعه.

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis x left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis equals 440 equals 8 cross times 5 cross times 11 end cell row cell x equals 8 comma x minus 3 equals 5 comma x plus 3 equals 11 end cell row cell 8 equals x end cell end table

الطول = 3 + x = 11

العرض = x - 3 = 5

أكتب كل مما يأتي عل الصورة التربيعية إن أمكن ذلك.

21)

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 plus 12 x squared minus 8 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis squared plus 12 left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis minus 8 end cell end table

22)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell negative 15 x to the power of 4 plus 18 x squared minus 4 end cell row cell negative 15 left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis squared plus 18 left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis minus 4 end cell end table

23)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 8 x to the power of 6 plus 6 x cubed plus 7 end cell row cell 2 left parenthesis 2 x cubed right parenthesis squared plus 3 left parenthesis 2 x cubed right parenthesis plus 12 end cell end table

24)

5 x to the power of 6 minus 2 x squared plus 8

غير ممكن.

25)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 9 x to the power of 8 minus 21 x to the power of 4 plus 12 end cell row cell left parenthesis 3 x to the power of 4 right parenthesis squared minus 7 left parenthesis 3 x to the power of 4 right parenthesis plus 12 end cell end table

26)

16 x to the power of 10 plus 2 x to the power of 5

غير ممكن.

حل كل معادلة مما يأتي:

27)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 plus 6 x squared plus 5 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis squared plus 6 left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis plus 5 equals 0 end cell end table

نفرض أن x squared equals u

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u squared plus 6 u plus 5 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis u minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis u plus 5 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right left right columnspacing 1em end attributes row u cell equals negative 5 end cell u cell equals negative 1 end cell row cell x squared end cell cell equals negative 5 end cell cell x squared end cell cell equals negative 1 end cell row cell x equals plus-or-minus i square root of 5 end cell blank cell space space space space x equals plus-or-minus i end cell blank end table

28)

x to the power of 4 minus 3 x squared minus 10 equals 0

نفرض أن: bold italic x squared equals bold italic u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u squared minus 3 u minus 10 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis u minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis u plus 2 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u minus 5 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell blank cell left parenthesis u plus 2 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 5 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell blank cell left parenthesis x squared plus 2 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign center center columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared equals 5 end cell cell x squared equals negative 2 end cell row cell x equals plus-or-minus square root of 5 end cell cell x equals plus-or-minus i square root of 2 end cell end table

29)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 4 x to the power of 4 minus 14 x squared plus 12 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 2 x squared right parenthesis squared minus 7 left parenthesis 2 x squared right parenthesis plus 12 equals 0 end cell end table

نفرض أن 2 x squared equals u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u squared minus 7 u plus 12 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis u minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis u minus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u minus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis u minus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell u equals 4 end cell cell u equals 3 end cell row cell x squared equals 4 end cell cell x squared equals 3 end cell row cell x equals plus-or-minus 2 end cell cell x equals plus-or-minus square root of 3 end cell end table

30)

9 x to the power of 4 minus 27 x squared plus 20 equals 0

نفرض أن bold italic x squared equals bold italic u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u squared equals x to the power of 4 end cell row cell 9 u squared minus 27 u plus 20 equals 0 end cell row cell 9 u squared minus 15 u minus 12 u plus 20 equals 0 end cell row cell 3 u left parenthesis 3 u minus 5 right parenthesis minus 4 left parenthesis 3 u minus 5 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 3 u minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 u minus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis 3 u minus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 3 u minus 5 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell 3 u equals 4 end cell cell 3 u equals 5 end cell row cell u equals 4 over 3 end cell cell u equals 5 over 3 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x squared equals 4 over 3 space of 1em space space space space space space space space space space space space space x squared equals 5 over 3 end cell row blank cell x equals plus-or-minus square root of 4 over 3 end root end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus fraction numerator 2 square root of 3 over denominator 3 end fraction space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus square root of 5 over 3 end root

31)

4 x to the power of 4 minus 5 x squared minus 6 equals 0

نفرض أن bold italic x squared equals bold italic u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u squared equals x to the power of 4 end cell row cell 4 u squared minus 5 u minus 6 equals 0 end cell row cell 4 u squared minus 2 u minus 3 u minus 6 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis u minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis 4 u plus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u minus 2 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 4 u plus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell u equals 2 end cell cell u equals negative 3 over 4 end cell row cell x squared equals 2 end cell cell x squared equals negative 3 over 4 end cell row cell x equals plus-or-minus square root of 2 end cell cell x equals plus-or-minus i fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction end cell end table

32)

24 x to the power of 4 plus 14 x squared minus 3 equals 0

نفرض أن 2 x squared equals u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u squared equals x to the power of 4 end cell row cell 24 u squared plus 14 u minus 3 equals 0 end cell row cell 24 u squared plus 18 u minus 4 u minus 3 equals 0 end cell row cell 6 u left parenthesis 4 u plus 3 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 4 u plus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 4 u plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 u minus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell left parenthesis 6 u minus 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 4 u plus 3 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell row u cell equals 1 over 6 end cell u cell equals negative 3 over 4 end cell row cell x squared end cell cell equals 1 over 6 end cell cell x squared end cell cell equals negative 3 over 4 end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus fraction numerator square root of 6 over denominator 6 end fraction space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus i fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction

حلل كلاً من كثيرتي الحدود الآتيتين تحليلاً تاماً وإذا لم يكن ذلك ممكناً فاكتب كثيرة حدود أولية.

33)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 minus 625 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 25 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 25 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 25 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis equals end cell end table

34)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 6 minus 64 end cell row cell x to the power of 6 minus 64 equals left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis cubed minus left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis cubed end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 4 right parenthesis left square bracket left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis squared plus 4 left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis squared right square bracket equals end cell row cell left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x to the power of 4 plus 4 x squared plus 16 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 2 x plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 2 x plus 4 right parenthesis equals end cell end table

35)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 5 minus 16 x end cell row cell x left parenthesis x to the power of 4 minus 16 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis end cell end table

36)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 8 x to the power of 5 y squared minus 27 x squared y to the power of 5 end cell row cell x squared y squared left parenthesis 8 x cubed minus 27 y cubed right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x squared y squared left parenthesis 2 cubed x cubed minus 3 cubed y cubed right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x squared y squared left parenthesis 2 x minus 3 y right parenthesis left parenthesis 4 x squared plus 6 x y plus 9 y squared right parenthesis equals end cell end table

37)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 15 a x minus 10 b x plus 5 c x plus 12 a y minus 8 b y plus 4 c y plus 15 a z minus 10 b z plus 5 c z end cell row cell left parenthesis 15 a x minus 10 b x plus 5 c x right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 12 a y minus 8 b y plus 4 c y right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 15 a z minus 10 b z plus 5 c z right parenthesis equals end cell row cell 5 x left parenthesis 3 a minus 2 b plus c right parenthesis plus 4 y left parenthesis 3 a minus 2 b plus c right parenthesis plus 5 z left parenthesis 3 a minus 2 b plus c right parenthesis equals end cell row cell left parenthesis 5 x plus 4 y plus 5 z right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 a minus 2 b plus c right parenthesis equals end cell end table

38)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 4 b squared x squared plus 18 c squared x squared minus 5 a squared y cubed plus 20 b squared y cubed minus 15 c squared y cubed plus 2 a squared z squared minus 8 b squared z squared plus 6 c squared z squared end cell row cell left parenthesis 6 x squared minus 5 y cubed plus 2 z squared right parenthesis left parenthesis a squared minus 4 b squared plus 3 c squared right parenthesis equals end cell end table

39)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 6 x to the power of 5 minus 11 x to the power of 4 minus 10 x cubed minus 54 x cubed plus 99 x squared plus 90 x end cell row cell left parenthesis 6 x to the power of 5 minus 11 x to the power of 4 minus 10 x cubed right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 54 x cubed minus 99 x squared minus 90 x right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x cubed left parenthesis 6 x squared minus 11 x minus 10 right parenthesis minus 9 x left parenthesis 6 x squared minus 11 x minus 10 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis x squared minus 9 right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 x squared minus 11 x minus 10 right parenthesis equals end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 x squared minus 11 x minus 10 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 x squared minus 15 x plus 4 x minus 10 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis left square bracket left parenthesis 6 x squared plus 4 x right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 15 x plus 10 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis left square bracket 2 x left parenthesis 3 x plus 2 right parenthesis minus 5 left parenthesis 3 x plus 2 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis left square bracket left parenthesis 2 x minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 x plus 2 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 x plus 2 right parenthesis equals end cell end table

40)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 20 x to the power of 6 minus 7 x to the power of 5 minus 6 x to the power of 4 minus 500 x to the power of 4 plus 175 x cubed plus 150 x squared end cell row cell 20 x to the power of 6 minus 7 x to the power of 5 minus 506 x to the power of 4 plus 175 x cubed plus 150 x squared equals end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared left parenthesis 20 x to the power of 4 minus 7 x cubed minus 506 x squared plus 175 x plus 150 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x squared left parenthesis 20 x to the power of 4 minus 100 x cubed plus 93 x cubed minus 465 x squared minus 41 x squared plus 205 x minus 30 x plus 150 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell 2 left square bracket left parenthesis 20 x to the power of 4 minus 100 x cubed right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 93 x cubed minus 465 x squared right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 41 x squared minus 205 x right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 30 x minus 150 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell x squared left square bracket 20 x cubed left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis plus 93 x squared left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis minus 41 x left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis minus 30 left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell x squared left square bracket left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis 20 x cubed plus 93 x squared minus 41 x minus 30 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell x squared left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis 20 x cubed plus 100 x squared minus 7 x squared minus 35 x minus 6 x minus 30 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x squared left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis left square bracket left parenthesis 20 x cubed plus 100 x squared right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 7 x squared plus 35 x right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 6 x plus 30 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell x squared left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis left square bracket 20 x squared left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis minus 7 x left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis minus 6 left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis 20 x squared minus 7 x minus 6 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x squared left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis 4 x minus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis 5 x plus 2 right parenthesis equals end cell end table

حل كل معادلة مما يأتي:

41)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 plus x squared minus 90 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 10 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 9 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 9 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis x squared plus 10 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell x squared equals 9 end cell cell x squared equals negative 10 end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus 3 space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus square root of 10

42)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 minus 16 x squared minus 720 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 36 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 20 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 36 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis x squared plus 20 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell x squared equals 36 end cell cell x squared equals negative 20 end cell end table

43)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 minus 7 x squared minus 44 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 11 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 11 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell x squared equals 11 end cell cell x squared equals negative 4 end cell row cell x equals plus-or-minus square root of 11 end cell cell x equals plus-or-minus square root of negative 4 end root end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus 2 i

44)

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 plus 6 x squared minus 91 equals 0 end cell blank row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 13 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 7 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell blank row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 13 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 7 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell blank row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 7 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis x squared plus 13 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell x squared equals 7 end cell cell x squared equals negative 13 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign left left columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x equals plus-or-minus square root of 7 end cell cell x equals plus-or-minus square root of negative 13 end root end cell row blank cell x equals plus-or-minus i square root of 13 end cell end table

45)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x cubed plus 216 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x plus 6 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 6 x plus 36 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 6 x plus 36 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

x equals negative 6 space of 1em x equals fraction numerator negative 6 plus-or-minus square root of 36 minus left parenthesis 4 cross times 1 cross times 36 right parenthesis end root over denominator 2 end fraction

x equals fraction numerator negative 6 plus-or-minus square root of negative 108 end root over denominator 2 end fraction

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x equals fraction numerator negative 6 plus-or-minus 6 i square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction end cell row blank cell x equals negative 3 plus-or-minus 3 i square root of 3 end cell end table

46)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 64 x cubed plus 1 equals 0 end cell row cell 4 cubed x cubed plus 1 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 4 x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 16 x squared minus 4 x plus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 16 x squared minus 4 x plus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell x equals fraction numerator negative b plus-or-minus square root of b squared minus 4 a c end root over denominator 2 a end fraction end cell end table

table attributes columnalign left right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x equals negative 1 fourth end cell cell x equals fraction numerator 4 plus-or-minus square root of 16 minus 4 left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis end root over denominator 2 left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis end fraction end cell row cell x equals negative 1 fourth end cell cell x equals fraction numerator 4 plus-or-minus square root of negative 48 end root over denominator 32 end fraction end cell end table

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x equals fraction numerator 4 plus-or-minus 4 square root of negative 3 end root over denominator 32 end fraction end cell row cell x equals fraction numerator 1 plus-or-minus i square root of 3 over denominator 8 end fraction end cell end table

حل كل معادلة مما يأتي:

47)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 8 x to the power of 4 plus 10 x squared minus 3 equals 0 end cell row cell 2 left parenthesis 2 x squared right parenthesis squared plus 5 left parenthesis 2 x squared right parenthesis minus 3 equals 0 end cell end table

نفرض أن 2 x squared equals u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 2 u squared plus 5 u minus 3 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis u plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 u minus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u plus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 2 u minus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell u equals negative 3 end cell cell u equals 1 half end cell row cell x squared equals negative 3 over 2 end cell cell x squared equals 1 fourth end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus i fraction numerator square root of 6 over denominator 2 end fraction space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus 1 half

48)

6 x to the power of 4 minus 5 x squared minus 4 equals 0

بفرض أن x squared equals u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 6 u squared minus 8 u plus 3 u minus 4 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 6 u squared minus 8 u right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 3 u minus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell 2 u left parenthesis 3 u minus 4 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 3 u minus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 2 u plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 u minus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis 2 u plus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 3 u minus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell u equals negative 1 half end cell cell u equals 4 over 3 end cell row cell x squared equals negative 1 half end cell cell x squared equals 4 over 3 end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus i fraction numerator square root of 2 over denominator 2 end fraction space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus fraction numerator 2 square root of 3 over denominator 3 end fraction

49)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 20 x to the power of 4 minus 53 x squared plus 18 equals 0 end cell row cell 20 left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis squared minus 53 left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis plus 18 equals 0 end cell end table

بفرض أن x squared equals u

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 20 u squared minus 53 u plus 18 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 4 u minus 9 right parenthesis left parenthesis 5 u minus 2 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right left right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis 4 u minus 9 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 5 u minus 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell row u cell equals 9 over 4 end cell u cell equals 2 over 5 end cell row cell x squared end cell cell equals 9 over 4 end cell cell x squared end cell cell equals 2 over 5 end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus 3 over 2 space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus fraction numerator square root of 10 over denominator 5 end fraction

50)

18 x to the power of 4 plus 43 x squared minus 5 equals 0

بفرض أن x squared equals u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 18 u squared plus 43 u minus 5 equals 0 end cell row cell 18 u squared plus 45 u minus 2 u minus 5 equals 0 end cell row cell 9 u left parenthesis 2 u plus 5 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 2 u plus 5 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 9 u minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 u plus 5 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right left right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis 9 u minus 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 2 u plus 5 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell row u cell equals 1 over 9 end cell u cell equals negative 5 over 2 end cell row cell x squared end cell cell equals 1 over 9 end cell cell x squared end cell cell equals negative 5 over 2 end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus 1 third space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus i fraction numerator square root of 10 over denominator 2 end fraction

51)

8 x to the power of 4 minus 18 x squared plus 4 equals 0

بفرض أن x squared equals u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 8 u squared minus 18 u plus 4 equals 0 end cell row cell 8 u squared minus 16 u minus 2 u plus 4 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 8 u squared minus 16 u right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 2 u minus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell 8 u left parenthesis u minus 2 right parenthesis minus 2 left parenthesis u minus 2 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 8 u minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis u minus 2 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u minus 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 8 u minus 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell row u cell equals 2 end cell u cell equals 2 over 8 end cell row cell x squared end cell cell equals 2 end cell cell x squared end cell cell equals 2 over 8 end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus square root of 2 space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus 1 half

52)

3 x to the power of 4 minus 22 x squared minus 45 equals 0

بفرض أن x squared equals u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 3 u squared minus 22 u minus 45 equals 0 end cell row cell 3 u squared minus 27 u plus 5 u minus 45 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 3 u squared minus 27 u right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 5 u minus 45 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell 3 u left parenthesis u minus 9 right parenthesis plus 5 left parenthesis u minus 9 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 3 u plus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis u minus 9 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u minus 9 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 3 u plus 5 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell row u cell equals 9 end cell u cell equals 5 over 3 end cell row cell x squared end cell cell equals 9 end cell cell x squared end cell cell equals 5 over 3 end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus 3 space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus fraction numerator square root of 15 over denominator 3 end fraction

53)

x to the power of 6 minus 26 x cubed minus 27 equals 0

نفرض أن x cubed equals u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u squared minus 26 u minus 27 equals 0 end cell blank row cell left parenthesis u minus 27 right parenthesis left parenthesis u plus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell blank row cell left parenthesis u minus 27 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis u plus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right left right left columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u equals 27 end cell u cell equals negative 1 end cell row cell x cubed equals 27 end cell cell x cubed end cell cell equals negative 1 end cell row cell x equals 3 end cell x cell equals negative 1 end cell end table

54)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 4 x to the power of 4 minus 4 x squared minus x squared plus 1 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 4 x to the power of 4 minus 4 x squared right parenthesis minus left parenthesis x squared minus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell 4 x squared left parenthesis x squared minus 1 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis x squared minus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 4 x squared minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis 4 x squared minus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis x squared minus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell x squared equals 1 fourth end cell cell x squared equals 1 end cell row cell x equals plus-or-minus 1 half end cell cell x equals plus-or-minus 1 end cell end table

55)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 6 minus 9 x to the power of 4 minus x squared plus 9 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x to the power of 6 minus 9 x to the power of 4 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis x squared minus 9 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 left parenthesis x squared minus 9 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis x squared minus 9 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x to the power of 4 minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 9 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

معادلات

56)

x to the power of 4 plus 8 x squared plus 15 equals 0

بفرض أن bold italic x squared equals bold italic u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u squared equals x to the power of 4 end cell row cell u squared plus 8 u plus 15 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis u plus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis u plus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u plus 5 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis u plus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell u equals negative 5 end cell cell u equals negative 3 end cell row cell x squared equals negative 5 end cell cell x squared equals negative 3 end cell row cell x equals plus-or-minus i square root of 5 end cell cell x equals plus-or-minus i square root of 3 end cell end table

57) هندسة: منشور متوازي مستطيلات أبعاده x-6 , x-4 , x-2 وحجمه 40x وحدة مكعبة.

a) اكتب معادلة كثيرة حدود تمثل حجم المنشور.

حجم المنشور = مساحة القاعدة × الارتفاع.

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 6 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell left square bracket left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis right square bracket left parenthesis x minus 6 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 6 x plus 8 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 6 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis x squared minus 6 x plus 8 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 6 x plus 8 right parenthesis equals end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x cubed minus 6 x squared plus 8 x minus 6 x squared plus 36 x minus 48 equals end cell row cell x cubed minus 12 x squared plus 44 x minus 48 equals end cell end table

b) حل المعادلة باستعمال التحليل إلى العوامل.

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 6 right parenthesis equals 40 x end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 6 x plus 8 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 6 right parenthesis equals 40 x end cell row cell x cubed minus 6 x squared plus 8 x minus 6 x squared plus 36 x minus 48 equals 40 x end cell row cell x cubed minus 12 x squared plus 44 x minus 48 minus 40 x equals 0 end cell row cell x cubed minus 12 x squared plus 4 x minus 48 equals 0 end cell row cell x squared left parenthesis x minus 12 right parenthesis plus 4 left parenthesis x minus 12 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 12 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign center center columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis x minus 12 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell x equals plus-or-minus 2 i end cell cell x equals 12 end cell end table

c) هل هناك قيم غير مقبولة للمتغير x عند حل المعادلة؟ وضح إجابتك.

plus-or-minus 2 i لأنهما عددان تخيليان.

d) ما أبعاد المنشور؟

(6 - 12)، (4 - 12)، (2 - 12).

(6) (8) (10)

58) تصميم: يريد سليمان أن يبني بركة سباحة وفق التصميم المجاور حيث يحيط بها ممر خشبي بعرض ثابت.

بركة السباحة

a) إذا كانت مساحة سطح البركة فقط 336ft2 فما قيمة x؟

مساحة البركة =

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell plus left square bracket left parenthesis 24 minus 2 x right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 16 minus 2 x right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket x left parenthesis 12 minus 2 x right parenthesis right square bracket end cell equals row cell 144 minus 12 x minus 24 x plus 2 x squared right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 384 minus 48 x minus 32 x plus 4 x squared right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 12 x minus 2 x squared right parenthesis end cell cell equals 336 end cell row cell 4 x squared minus 104 x plus 192 end cell cell equals 0 end cell row cell x squared minus 26 x plus 48 end cell cell equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x minus 24 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell end table

من الرسم لا يمكن أن يكون x = 24

x = 2 ft

b) إذا أصبحت قيمة x مثليها وذلك بتقليل مساحة سطح البركةفما المساحة الجديدة لسطح البركة؟

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left square bracket left parenthesis 12 minus 2 x right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 12 minus x right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket left parenthesis 24 minus 2 x right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 16 minus 2 x right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket x left parenthesis 12 minus 2 x right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell 4 not stretchy leftwards arrow 2 x not stretchy leftwards arrow x end cell row cell left square bracket left parenthesis 12 minus 8 right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 12 minus 4 right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket left parenthesis 24 minus 8 right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 16 minus 8 right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket 4 left parenthesis 12 minus 8 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell left square bracket left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket 16 right square bracket equals end cell row cell 32 plus 128 plus 16 equals 176 ft squared end cell end table

c) إذا نصفت قيمة x بزيادة مساحة سطح البركة فما مساحة سطح البركة فقط عندئذ؟

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left square bracket left parenthesis 12 minus 2 x right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 12 minus x right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket left parenthesis 24 minus 2 x right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 16 minus 2 x right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket x left parenthesis 12 minus 2 x right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell 1 not stretchy leftwards arrow x over 2 not stretchy leftwards arrow x end cell row cell left square bracket left parenthesis 12 minus 2 right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 12 minus 1 right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket left parenthesis 24 minus 2 right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 16 minus 2 right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket left parenthesis 12 minus 2 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell left square bracket left parenthesis 10 right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 11 right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket left parenthesis 22 right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 14 right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket left parenthesis 10 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell 110 plus 308 plus 10 equals 428 ft squared end cell end table

59) أحياء: قدر حسام عدد الفيروسات في إحدى التجارب بالدالة: P left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals negative 0.012 t cubed minus 0.24 t squared plus 6.3 t plus 8000 ، حيث t الزمن بالساعات (t)P عدد الفيروسات فإذا أراد حسام أن يحدد الزمن الذي يصبح فيه عدد الفيروسات 8000 فيروس.

a) فأوجد قيمة t باستعمال التحليل إلى العوامل.

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 8000 equals negative 0.012 t cubed minus 0.24 t squared plus 6.3 t plus 8000 end cell row cell negative 0.012 t cubed minus 0.24 t squared plus 6.3 t equals 0 end cell row cell 12 t cubed plus 240 t squared minus 6300 t equals 0 end cell row cell t cubed plus 20 t squared minus 525 t equals 0 end cell row cell t left parenthesis t squared plus 20 t minus 525 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell t left parenthesis t minus 15 right parenthesis left parenthesis t plus 35 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

t equals 0 space space space t equals 15 space space space t equals negative 35

b) كيف أجريت عملية التحليل إلى العوامل؟

بطرح 8000 من كل طرف وضربه بالعدد 1000 للتخلص من الكسور العشرية وبإخراج عامل مشترك ثم تحليل المقدار الثلاثي.

c) ما قيم t المقبولة؟ وما القيم غير المقبولة؟ وضح إجابتك.

0، 15 قيم مقبولة للمتغير لكن -35 غير مقبولة لأنها قيمة سالبة والوقت لا يكون سالباً.

60) تصميم المباني: يمثل الشكل المجاور مخطط شقة سكنية.

شكل

a) اكتب دالة بدلالة المتغير x تمثل مساحة الشقة.

الشقة

المساحة: (1)

الطول: (6 + x)

العرض: x+2+x+2+x+x= 4x+4

المساحة = (4 + 4x) (6 + x)

4 x squared plus 28 x plus 24 equals

المساحة: (2)

الطول: (x)

العرض: x+2+x+2+x= 3x+4

المساحة = (4 + 3x) (x)

3 x squared plus 4 x equals

المساحة: (3)

الطول: (x)

العرض: x+2

المساحة = (x+2) (x)

x squared plus 2 x equals

المساحة الكلية =

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 4 x squared plus 28 x plus 24 plus 3 x squared plus 4 x plus x squared plus 2 x end cell row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 8 x squared plus 34 x plus 24 end cell end table

b) إذا كانت مساحة الشقة 1366ft2 فما قيمة x؟

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell 8 x squared plus 34 x plus 24 end cell cell equals 1366 end cell row cell 8 x squared plus 34 x minus 1342 end cell cell equals 0 end cell row cell 4 x squared plus 17 x minus 671 end cell cell equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x minus 11 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus negative 15.25 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell end table

حيث لا توجد قيمة سالبة للمساحة.

x = 11ft

حلل كلاً من كثيرتي الحدود الآتيتين تحليلاً تاماً وإذا لم يكن ذلك ممكناً فاكتب كثيرة حدود أولية.

61)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 6 minus 4 x to the power of 4 minus 8 x to the power of 4 plus 32 x squared plus 16 x squared minus 64 end cell row cell left parenthesis x to the power of 6 minus 4 x to the power of 4 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 8 x to the power of 4 minus 32 x squared right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 16 x squared minus 64 right parenthesis end cell row cell x to the power of 4 left parenthesis x squared minus 4 right parenthesis minus 8 x squared left parenthesis x squared minus 4 right parenthesis plus 16 left parenthesis x squared minus 4 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x to the power of 4 minus 8 x squared plus 16 right parenthesis end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x to the power of 4 minus 8 x squared plus 16 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis x to the power of 4 minus 8 x squared plus 16 right parenthesis end cell end table

نفرض أن table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared equals u end cell row cell x to the power of 4 equals u squared end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u squared minus 8 u plus 16 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis u minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis u minus 4 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 4 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis squared left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis squared end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis squared left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis cubed left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis cubed end cell end table

62)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell y to the power of 9 minus y to the power of 6 minus 2 y to the power of 6 plus 2 y cubed plus y cubed minus 1 end cell row cell y to the power of 9 minus 2 y to the power of 6 plus y cubed minus y to the power of 6 plus 2 y cubed minus 1 end cell row cell left parenthesis y to the power of 9 minus 2 y to the power of 6 plus y cubed right parenthesis minus left parenthesis y to the power of 6 minus 2 y cubed plus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell y cubed left parenthesis y to the power of 6 minus 2 y cubed plus 1 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis y to the power of 6 minus 2 y cubed plus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis y cubed minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis y to the power of 6 minus 2 y cubed plus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis y minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis y squared plus y plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis y to the power of 6 minus 2 y cubed plus 1 right parenthesis end cell end table

left parenthesis y to the power of 6 minus 2 y cubed plus 1 right parenthesis

نفرض أن table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell y cubed equals u end cell row cell y to the power of 6 equals u squared end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u squared minus 2 u plus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis u minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis u minus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis y cubed minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis y cubed minus 1 right parenthesis end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis y minus 1 right parenthesis squared left parenthesis y squared plus y plus 1 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell left parenthesis y minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis y squared plus y plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis y minus 1 right parenthesis squared left parenthesis y squared plus y plus 1 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell left parenthesis y minus 1 right parenthesis cubed left parenthesis y squared plus y plus 1 right parenthesis cubed end cell end table

63)

x to the power of 6 minus 3 x to the power of 4 y squared plus 3 x squared y to the power of 4 minus y to the power of 6

نفرض أن: table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x squared equals u end cell row blank cell y squared equals v end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u cubed minus 3 u squared v plus 3 u v squared minus v cubed end cell row cell left parenthesis u minus v right parenthesis cubed end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus y squared right parenthesis cubed end cell row cell left square bracket left parenthesis x plus y right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus y right parenthesis right square bracket cubed end cell row cell left parenthesis x plus y right parenthesis cubed left parenthesis x minus y right parenthesis cubed end cell end table

64) حدائق: حديقة مستطيلة الشكل بعداها 32ft و40ft تم توسعتها لتصبح مساحتها 5.4 أمثال مساحتها الأصلية بزيادة كل من طولها وعرضها بالمقدار نفسه.

a) ارسم شكلاً يمثل الموقف.

شكل

b) اكتب معادلة كثيرة حدود تمثل المساحة الجديدة وحلها بالتحليل إلى العوامل.

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 4 x squared plus 144 x plus 1280 equals 5760 end cell blank row cell 4 x squared plus 144 x plus 1280 minus 5760 equals 0 end cell blank row cell 4 x squared plus 144 x minus 4480 equals 0 end cell blank row cell x squared plus 36 x minus 1120 equals 0 end cell blank row cell left parenthesis x minus 20 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 56 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell blank row cell left parenthesis x minus 20 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis x plus 56 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell x equals 20 end cell cell x equals negative 56 end cell end table

c) مثل الدالة بيانياً.

التمثيل البياني

d) ما الحل غير المقبول؟ ولماذا؟ وضح إجابتك.

-56 لأن الطول لا يمكن أن يكون سالباً.

مشاركة الدرس

السؤال

حلل كلاً من كثيرتي الحدود الآتيتين تحليلاً تاماً وإذا لم يكن ذلك ممكناً فاكتب كثيرة حدود أولية.

الحل

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared equals u end cell row cell x to the power of 4 equals u squared end cell end table

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared equals u end cell row cell x to the power of 4 equals u squared end cell end table

نفرض أن table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared equals u end cell row cell x to the power of 4 equals u squared end cell end table

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared equals u end cell row cell x to the power of 4 equals u squared end cell end table

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared equals u end cell row cell x to the power of 4 equals u squared end cell end table

حل اسئلة تدرب وحل المسائل

تدرب وحل المسائل

حلل كلاً من كثيرتي الحدود الآتيتين تحليلاً تاماً وإذا لم يكن ذلك ممكناً فاكتب كثيرة حدود أولية.

12)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 8 c cubed minus 27 d cubed end cell row cell 2 cubed c cubed minus 3 cubed d cubed equals end cell row cell left parenthesis 2 c minus 3 d right parenthesis left parenthesis 4 c squared plus 6 c d plus 9 d squared right parenthesis equals end cell end table

13)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 64 x to the power of 4 plus x y cubed end cell row cell x left parenthesis 4 cubed x cubed plus y cubed right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis 4 x plus y right parenthesis left parenthesis 16 x squared minus 4 x y plus y squared right parenthesis equals end cell end table

14)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell a to the power of 8 minus a squared b to the power of 6 end cell row cell a squared left parenthesis a to the power of 6 minus b to the power of 6 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell a squared left square bracket left parenthesis a squared right parenthesis cubed minus left parenthesis b squared right parenthesis cubed right square bracket equals end cell row cell a squared left parenthesis a squared minus b squared right parenthesis left parenthesis a to the power of 4 plus a squared b squared plus b to the power of 4 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell a squared left parenthesis a plus b right parenthesis left parenthesis a minus b right parenthesis left parenthesis a to the power of 4 plus a squared b squared plus b to the power of 4 right parenthesis equals end cell end table

15)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 6 y cubed plus y to the power of 9 end cell row cell y cubed left parenthesis x to the power of 6 plus y to the power of 6 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell y cubed left parenthesis left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis cubed plus left parenthesis y squared right parenthesis cubed right parenthesis equals end cell row cell y cubed left parenthesis x squared plus y squared right parenthesis left parenthesis x to the power of 4 minus x squared y squared plus y to the power of 4 right parenthesis equals end cell end table

16)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell g x squared minus 3 h x squared minus 6 f y squared minus g y squared plus 6 f x squared plus 3 h y squared end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus y squared right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 f plus g minus 3 h right parenthesis equals end cell row cell left parenthesis x plus y right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus y right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 f plus g minus 3 h right parenthesis equals end cell end table

17)

18 x to the power of 6 plus 5 y to the power of 6

كثيرة حدود أولية.

18)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 8 x to the power of 5 minus 25 y cubed plus 80 x to the power of 4 minus x squared y cubed plus 200 x cubed minus 10 x y cubed end cell row cell left parenthesis 8 x cubed minus y cubed right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 10 x plus 25 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis 2 x minus y right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x squared plus 2 x y plus y squared right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 10 x plus 25 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell left parenthesis 2 x minus y right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x squared plus 2 x y plus y squared right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis squared equals end cell end table

19)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 12 a x squared minus 20 c y squared minus 18 b x squared minus 10 a y squared plus 15 b y squared plus 24 c x squared end cell row cell 6 x squared left parenthesis 2 a minus 3 b plus 4 c right parenthesis minus 5 y squared left parenthesis 2 a minus 3 b plus 4 c right parenthesis equals end cell row cell left parenthesis 6 x squared minus 5 y squared right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 a minus 3 b plus 4 c right parenthesis equals end cell end table

20) هندسة: إذا كان حجم المجسم المجاور يساوي 55 x cm cubed حيث x > 0 فأوجد كلاًّ من قيمة x وطول قاعدته وعرضها وارتفاعه.

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis x left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis equals 440 equals 8 cross times 5 cross times 11 end cell row cell x equals 8 comma x minus 3 equals 5 comma x plus 3 equals 11 end cell row cell 8 equals x end cell end table

الطول = 3 + x = 11

العرض = x - 3 = 5

أكتب كل مما يأتي عل الصورة التربيعية إن أمكن ذلك.

21)

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 plus 12 x squared minus 8 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis squared plus 12 left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis minus 8 end cell end table

22)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell negative 15 x to the power of 4 plus 18 x squared minus 4 end cell row cell negative 15 left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis squared plus 18 left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis minus 4 end cell end table

23)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 8 x to the power of 6 plus 6 x cubed plus 7 end cell row cell 2 left parenthesis 2 x cubed right parenthesis squared plus 3 left parenthesis 2 x cubed right parenthesis plus 12 end cell end table

24)

5 x to the power of 6 minus 2 x squared plus 8

غير ممكن.

25)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 9 x to the power of 8 minus 21 x to the power of 4 plus 12 end cell row cell left parenthesis 3 x to the power of 4 right parenthesis squared minus 7 left parenthesis 3 x to the power of 4 right parenthesis plus 12 end cell end table

26)

16 x to the power of 10 plus 2 x to the power of 5

غير ممكن.

حل كل معادلة مما يأتي:

27)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 plus 6 x squared plus 5 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis squared plus 6 left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis plus 5 equals 0 end cell end table

نفرض أن x squared equals u

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u squared plus 6 u plus 5 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis u minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis u plus 5 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right left right columnspacing 1em end attributes row u cell equals negative 5 end cell u cell equals negative 1 end cell row cell x squared end cell cell equals negative 5 end cell cell x squared end cell cell equals negative 1 end cell row cell x equals plus-or-minus i square root of 5 end cell blank cell space space space space x equals plus-or-minus i end cell blank end table

28)

x to the power of 4 minus 3 x squared minus 10 equals 0

نفرض أن: bold italic x squared equals bold italic u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u squared minus 3 u minus 10 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis u minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis u plus 2 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u minus 5 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell blank cell left parenthesis u plus 2 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 5 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell blank cell left parenthesis x squared plus 2 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign center center columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared equals 5 end cell cell x squared equals negative 2 end cell row cell x equals plus-or-minus square root of 5 end cell cell x equals plus-or-minus i square root of 2 end cell end table

29)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 4 x to the power of 4 minus 14 x squared plus 12 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 2 x squared right parenthesis squared minus 7 left parenthesis 2 x squared right parenthesis plus 12 equals 0 end cell end table

نفرض أن 2 x squared equals u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u squared minus 7 u plus 12 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis u minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis u minus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u minus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis u minus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell u equals 4 end cell cell u equals 3 end cell row cell x squared equals 4 end cell cell x squared equals 3 end cell row cell x equals plus-or-minus 2 end cell cell x equals plus-or-minus square root of 3 end cell end table

30)

9 x to the power of 4 minus 27 x squared plus 20 equals 0

نفرض أن bold italic x squared equals bold italic u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u squared equals x to the power of 4 end cell row cell 9 u squared minus 27 u plus 20 equals 0 end cell row cell 9 u squared minus 15 u minus 12 u plus 20 equals 0 end cell row cell 3 u left parenthesis 3 u minus 5 right parenthesis minus 4 left parenthesis 3 u minus 5 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 3 u minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 u minus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis 3 u minus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 3 u minus 5 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell 3 u equals 4 end cell cell 3 u equals 5 end cell row cell u equals 4 over 3 end cell cell u equals 5 over 3 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x squared equals 4 over 3 space of 1em space space space space space space space space space space space space space x squared equals 5 over 3 end cell row blank cell x equals plus-or-minus square root of 4 over 3 end root end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus fraction numerator 2 square root of 3 over denominator 3 end fraction space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus square root of 5 over 3 end root

31)

4 x to the power of 4 minus 5 x squared minus 6 equals 0

نفرض أن bold italic x squared equals bold italic u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u squared equals x to the power of 4 end cell row cell 4 u squared minus 5 u minus 6 equals 0 end cell row cell 4 u squared minus 2 u minus 3 u minus 6 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis u minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis 4 u plus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u minus 2 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 4 u plus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell u equals 2 end cell cell u equals negative 3 over 4 end cell row cell x squared equals 2 end cell cell x squared equals negative 3 over 4 end cell row cell x equals plus-or-minus square root of 2 end cell cell x equals plus-or-minus i fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction end cell end table

32)

24 x to the power of 4 plus 14 x squared minus 3 equals 0

نفرض أن 2 x squared equals u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u squared equals x to the power of 4 end cell row cell 24 u squared plus 14 u minus 3 equals 0 end cell row cell 24 u squared plus 18 u minus 4 u minus 3 equals 0 end cell row cell 6 u left parenthesis 4 u plus 3 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 4 u plus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 4 u plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 u minus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell left parenthesis 6 u minus 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 4 u plus 3 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell row u cell equals 1 over 6 end cell u cell equals negative 3 over 4 end cell row cell x squared end cell cell equals 1 over 6 end cell cell x squared end cell cell equals negative 3 over 4 end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus fraction numerator square root of 6 over denominator 6 end fraction space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus i fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction

حلل كلاً من كثيرتي الحدود الآتيتين تحليلاً تاماً وإذا لم يكن ذلك ممكناً فاكتب كثيرة حدود أولية.

33)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 minus 625 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 25 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 25 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 25 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis equals end cell end table

34)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 6 minus 64 end cell row cell x to the power of 6 minus 64 equals left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis cubed minus left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis cubed end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 4 right parenthesis left square bracket left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis squared plus 4 left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis squared right square bracket equals end cell row cell left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x to the power of 4 plus 4 x squared plus 16 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 2 x plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 2 x plus 4 right parenthesis equals end cell end table

35)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 5 minus 16 x end cell row cell x left parenthesis x to the power of 4 minus 16 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis end cell end table

36)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 8 x to the power of 5 y squared minus 27 x squared y to the power of 5 end cell row cell x squared y squared left parenthesis 8 x cubed minus 27 y cubed right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x squared y squared left parenthesis 2 cubed x cubed minus 3 cubed y cubed right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x squared y squared left parenthesis 2 x minus 3 y right parenthesis left parenthesis 4 x squared plus 6 x y plus 9 y squared right parenthesis equals end cell end table

37)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 15 a x minus 10 b x plus 5 c x plus 12 a y minus 8 b y plus 4 c y plus 15 a z minus 10 b z plus 5 c z end cell row cell left parenthesis 15 a x minus 10 b x plus 5 c x right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 12 a y minus 8 b y plus 4 c y right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 15 a z minus 10 b z plus 5 c z right parenthesis equals end cell row cell 5 x left parenthesis 3 a minus 2 b plus c right parenthesis plus 4 y left parenthesis 3 a minus 2 b plus c right parenthesis plus 5 z left parenthesis 3 a minus 2 b plus c right parenthesis equals end cell row cell left parenthesis 5 x plus 4 y plus 5 z right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 a minus 2 b plus c right parenthesis equals end cell end table

38)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 4 b squared x squared plus 18 c squared x squared minus 5 a squared y cubed plus 20 b squared y cubed minus 15 c squared y cubed plus 2 a squared z squared minus 8 b squared z squared plus 6 c squared z squared end cell row cell left parenthesis 6 x squared minus 5 y cubed plus 2 z squared right parenthesis left parenthesis a squared minus 4 b squared plus 3 c squared right parenthesis equals end cell end table

39)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 6 x to the power of 5 minus 11 x to the power of 4 minus 10 x cubed minus 54 x cubed plus 99 x squared plus 90 x end cell row cell left parenthesis 6 x to the power of 5 minus 11 x to the power of 4 minus 10 x cubed right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 54 x cubed minus 99 x squared minus 90 x right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x cubed left parenthesis 6 x squared minus 11 x minus 10 right parenthesis minus 9 x left parenthesis 6 x squared minus 11 x minus 10 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis x squared minus 9 right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 x squared minus 11 x minus 10 right parenthesis equals end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 x squared minus 11 x minus 10 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 x squared minus 15 x plus 4 x minus 10 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis left square bracket left parenthesis 6 x squared plus 4 x right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 15 x plus 10 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis left square bracket 2 x left parenthesis 3 x plus 2 right parenthesis minus 5 left parenthesis 3 x plus 2 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis left square bracket left parenthesis 2 x minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 x plus 2 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 x plus 2 right parenthesis equals end cell end table

40)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 20 x to the power of 6 minus 7 x to the power of 5 minus 6 x to the power of 4 minus 500 x to the power of 4 plus 175 x cubed plus 150 x squared end cell row cell 20 x to the power of 6 minus 7 x to the power of 5 minus 506 x to the power of 4 plus 175 x cubed plus 150 x squared equals end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared left parenthesis 20 x to the power of 4 minus 7 x cubed minus 506 x squared plus 175 x plus 150 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x squared left parenthesis 20 x to the power of 4 minus 100 x cubed plus 93 x cubed minus 465 x squared minus 41 x squared plus 205 x minus 30 x plus 150 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell 2 left square bracket left parenthesis 20 x to the power of 4 minus 100 x cubed right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 93 x cubed minus 465 x squared right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 41 x squared minus 205 x right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 30 x minus 150 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell x squared left square bracket 20 x cubed left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis plus 93 x squared left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis minus 41 x left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis minus 30 left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell x squared left square bracket left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis 20 x cubed plus 93 x squared minus 41 x minus 30 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell x squared left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis 20 x cubed plus 100 x squared minus 7 x squared minus 35 x minus 6 x minus 30 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x squared left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis left square bracket left parenthesis 20 x cubed plus 100 x squared right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 7 x squared plus 35 x right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 6 x plus 30 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell x squared left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis left square bracket 20 x squared left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis minus 7 x left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis minus 6 left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis 20 x squared minus 7 x minus 6 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x squared left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis 4 x minus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis 5 x plus 2 right parenthesis equals end cell end table

حل كل معادلة مما يأتي:

41)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 plus x squared minus 90 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 10 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 9 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 9 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis x squared plus 10 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell x squared equals 9 end cell cell x squared equals negative 10 end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus 3 space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus square root of 10

42)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 minus 16 x squared minus 720 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 36 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 20 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 36 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis x squared plus 20 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell x squared equals 36 end cell cell x squared equals negative 20 end cell end table

43)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 minus 7 x squared minus 44 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 11 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 11 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell x squared equals 11 end cell cell x squared equals negative 4 end cell row cell x equals plus-or-minus square root of 11 end cell cell x equals plus-or-minus square root of negative 4 end root end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus 2 i

44)

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 plus 6 x squared minus 91 equals 0 end cell blank row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 13 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 7 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell blank row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 13 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 7 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell blank row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 7 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis x squared plus 13 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell x squared equals 7 end cell cell x squared equals negative 13 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign left left columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x equals plus-or-minus square root of 7 end cell cell x equals plus-or-minus square root of negative 13 end root end cell row blank cell x equals plus-or-minus i square root of 13 end cell end table

45)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x cubed plus 216 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x plus 6 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 6 x plus 36 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 6 x plus 36 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

x equals negative 6 space of 1em x equals fraction numerator negative 6 plus-or-minus square root of 36 minus left parenthesis 4 cross times 1 cross times 36 right parenthesis end root over denominator 2 end fraction

x equals fraction numerator negative 6 plus-or-minus square root of negative 108 end root over denominator 2 end fraction

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x equals fraction numerator negative 6 plus-or-minus 6 i square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction end cell row blank cell x equals negative 3 plus-or-minus 3 i square root of 3 end cell end table

46)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 64 x cubed plus 1 equals 0 end cell row cell 4 cubed x cubed plus 1 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 4 x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 16 x squared minus 4 x plus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 16 x squared minus 4 x plus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell x equals fraction numerator negative b plus-or-minus square root of b squared minus 4 a c end root over denominator 2 a end fraction end cell end table

table attributes columnalign left right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x equals negative 1 fourth end cell cell x equals fraction numerator 4 plus-or-minus square root of 16 minus 4 left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis end root over denominator 2 left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis end fraction end cell row cell x equals negative 1 fourth end cell cell x equals fraction numerator 4 plus-or-minus square root of negative 48 end root over denominator 32 end fraction end cell end table

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x equals fraction numerator 4 plus-or-minus 4 square root of negative 3 end root over denominator 32 end fraction end cell row cell x equals fraction numerator 1 plus-or-minus i square root of 3 over denominator 8 end fraction end cell end table

حل كل معادلة مما يأتي:

47)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 8 x to the power of 4 plus 10 x squared minus 3 equals 0 end cell row cell 2 left parenthesis 2 x squared right parenthesis squared plus 5 left parenthesis 2 x squared right parenthesis minus 3 equals 0 end cell end table

نفرض أن 2 x squared equals u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 2 u squared plus 5 u minus 3 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis u plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 u minus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u plus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 2 u minus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell u equals negative 3 end cell cell u equals 1 half end cell row cell x squared equals negative 3 over 2 end cell cell x squared equals 1 fourth end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus i fraction numerator square root of 6 over denominator 2 end fraction space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus 1 half

48)

6 x to the power of 4 minus 5 x squared minus 4 equals 0

بفرض أن x squared equals u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 6 u squared minus 8 u plus 3 u minus 4 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 6 u squared minus 8 u right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 3 u minus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell 2 u left parenthesis 3 u minus 4 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 3 u minus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 2 u plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 u minus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis 2 u plus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 3 u minus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell u equals negative 1 half end cell cell u equals 4 over 3 end cell row cell x squared equals negative 1 half end cell cell x squared equals 4 over 3 end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus i fraction numerator square root of 2 over denominator 2 end fraction space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus fraction numerator 2 square root of 3 over denominator 3 end fraction

49)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 20 x to the power of 4 minus 53 x squared plus 18 equals 0 end cell row cell 20 left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis squared minus 53 left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis plus 18 equals 0 end cell end table

بفرض أن x squared equals u

table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 20 u squared minus 53 u plus 18 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 4 u minus 9 right parenthesis left parenthesis 5 u minus 2 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right left right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis 4 u minus 9 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 5 u minus 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell row u cell equals 9 over 4 end cell u cell equals 2 over 5 end cell row cell x squared end cell cell equals 9 over 4 end cell cell x squared end cell cell equals 2 over 5 end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus 3 over 2 space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus fraction numerator square root of 10 over denominator 5 end fraction

50)

18 x to the power of 4 plus 43 x squared minus 5 equals 0

بفرض أن x squared equals u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 18 u squared plus 43 u minus 5 equals 0 end cell row cell 18 u squared plus 45 u minus 2 u minus 5 equals 0 end cell row cell 9 u left parenthesis 2 u plus 5 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 2 u plus 5 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 9 u minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 u plus 5 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right left right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis 9 u minus 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 2 u plus 5 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell row u cell equals 1 over 9 end cell u cell equals negative 5 over 2 end cell row cell x squared end cell cell equals 1 over 9 end cell cell x squared end cell cell equals negative 5 over 2 end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus 1 third space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus i fraction numerator square root of 10 over denominator 2 end fraction

51)

8 x to the power of 4 minus 18 x squared plus 4 equals 0

بفرض أن x squared equals u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 8 u squared minus 18 u plus 4 equals 0 end cell row cell 8 u squared minus 16 u minus 2 u plus 4 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 8 u squared minus 16 u right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 2 u minus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell 8 u left parenthesis u minus 2 right parenthesis minus 2 left parenthesis u minus 2 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 8 u minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis u minus 2 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u minus 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 8 u minus 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell row u cell equals 2 end cell u cell equals 2 over 8 end cell row cell x squared end cell cell equals 2 end cell cell x squared end cell cell equals 2 over 8 end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus square root of 2 space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus 1 half

52)

3 x to the power of 4 minus 22 x squared minus 45 equals 0

بفرض أن x squared equals u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 3 u squared minus 22 u minus 45 equals 0 end cell row cell 3 u squared minus 27 u plus 5 u minus 45 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 3 u squared minus 27 u right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 5 u minus 45 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell 3 u left parenthesis u minus 9 right parenthesis plus 5 left parenthesis u minus 9 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 3 u plus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis u minus 9 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u minus 9 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis 3 u plus 5 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell row u cell equals 9 end cell u cell equals 5 over 3 end cell row cell x squared end cell cell equals 9 end cell cell x squared end cell cell equals 5 over 3 end cell end table

x equals plus-or-minus 3 space of 1em x equals plus-or-minus fraction numerator square root of 15 over denominator 3 end fraction

53)

x to the power of 6 minus 26 x cubed minus 27 equals 0

نفرض أن x cubed equals u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u squared minus 26 u minus 27 equals 0 end cell blank row cell left parenthesis u minus 27 right parenthesis left parenthesis u plus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell blank row cell left parenthesis u minus 27 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis u plus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right left right left columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u equals 27 end cell u cell equals negative 1 end cell row cell x cubed equals 27 end cell cell x cubed end cell cell equals negative 1 end cell row cell x equals 3 end cell x cell equals negative 1 end cell end table

54)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 4 x to the power of 4 minus 4 x squared minus x squared plus 1 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 4 x to the power of 4 minus 4 x squared right parenthesis minus left parenthesis x squared minus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell 4 x squared left parenthesis x squared minus 1 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis x squared minus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis 4 x squared minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis 4 x squared minus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis x squared minus 1 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell x squared equals 1 fourth end cell cell x squared equals 1 end cell row cell x equals plus-or-minus 1 half end cell cell x equals plus-or-minus 1 end cell end table

55)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 6 minus 9 x to the power of 4 minus x squared plus 9 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x to the power of 6 minus 9 x to the power of 4 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis x squared minus 9 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 left parenthesis x squared minus 9 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis x squared minus 9 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x to the power of 4 minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 9 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

معادلات

56)

x to the power of 4 plus 8 x squared plus 15 equals 0

بفرض أن bold italic x squared equals bold italic u

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u squared equals x to the power of 4 end cell row cell u squared plus 8 u plus 15 equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis u plus 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis u plus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u plus 5 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis u plus 3 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell u equals negative 5 end cell cell u equals negative 3 end cell row cell x squared equals negative 5 end cell cell x squared equals negative 3 end cell row cell x equals plus-or-minus i square root of 5 end cell cell x equals plus-or-minus i square root of 3 end cell end table

57) هندسة: منشور متوازي مستطيلات أبعاده x-6 , x-4 , x-2 وحجمه 40x وحدة مكعبة.

a) اكتب معادلة كثيرة حدود تمثل حجم المنشور.

حجم المنشور = مساحة القاعدة × الارتفاع.

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 6 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell left square bracket left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis right square bracket left parenthesis x minus 6 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 6 x plus 8 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 6 right parenthesis equals end cell row cell x left parenthesis x squared minus 6 x plus 8 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 6 x plus 8 right parenthesis equals end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x cubed minus 6 x squared plus 8 x minus 6 x squared plus 36 x minus 48 equals end cell row cell x cubed minus 12 x squared plus 44 x minus 48 equals end cell end table

b) حل المعادلة باستعمال التحليل إلى العوامل.

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 6 right parenthesis equals 40 x end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 6 x plus 8 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 6 right parenthesis equals 40 x end cell row cell x cubed minus 6 x squared plus 8 x minus 6 x squared plus 36 x minus 48 equals 40 x end cell row cell x cubed minus 12 x squared plus 44 x minus 48 minus 40 x equals 0 end cell row cell x cubed minus 12 x squared plus 4 x minus 48 equals 0 end cell row cell x squared left parenthesis x minus 12 right parenthesis plus 4 left parenthesis x minus 12 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 12 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

table attributes columnalign center center columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis x minus 12 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell x equals plus-or-minus 2 i end cell cell x equals 12 end cell end table

c) هل هناك قيم غير مقبولة للمتغير x عند حل المعادلة؟ وضح إجابتك.

plus-or-minus 2 i لأنهما عددان تخيليان.

d) ما أبعاد المنشور؟

(6 - 12)، (4 - 12)، (2 - 12).

(6) (8) (10)

58) تصميم: يريد سليمان أن يبني بركة سباحة وفق التصميم المجاور حيث يحيط بها ممر خشبي بعرض ثابت.

بركة السباحة

a) إذا كانت مساحة سطح البركة فقط 336ft2 فما قيمة x؟

مساحة البركة =

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell plus left square bracket left parenthesis 24 minus 2 x right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 16 minus 2 x right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket x left parenthesis 12 minus 2 x right parenthesis right square bracket end cell equals row cell 144 minus 12 x minus 24 x plus 2 x squared right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 384 minus 48 x minus 32 x plus 4 x squared right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 12 x minus 2 x squared right parenthesis end cell cell equals 336 end cell row cell 4 x squared minus 104 x plus 192 end cell cell equals 0 end cell row cell x squared minus 26 x plus 48 end cell cell equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x minus 24 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell end table

من الرسم لا يمكن أن يكون x = 24

x = 2 ft

b) إذا أصبحت قيمة x مثليها وذلك بتقليل مساحة سطح البركةفما المساحة الجديدة لسطح البركة؟

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left square bracket left parenthesis 12 minus 2 x right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 12 minus x right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket left parenthesis 24 minus 2 x right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 16 minus 2 x right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket x left parenthesis 12 minus 2 x right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell 4 not stretchy leftwards arrow 2 x not stretchy leftwards arrow x end cell row cell left square bracket left parenthesis 12 minus 8 right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 12 minus 4 right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket left parenthesis 24 minus 8 right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 16 minus 8 right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket 4 left parenthesis 12 minus 8 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell left square bracket left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket 16 right square bracket equals end cell row cell 32 plus 128 plus 16 equals 176 ft squared end cell end table

c) إذا نصفت قيمة x بزيادة مساحة سطح البركة فما مساحة سطح البركة فقط عندئذ؟

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left square bracket left parenthesis 12 minus 2 x right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 12 minus x right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket left parenthesis 24 minus 2 x right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 16 minus 2 x right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket x left parenthesis 12 minus 2 x right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell 1 not stretchy leftwards arrow x over 2 not stretchy leftwards arrow x end cell row cell left square bracket left parenthesis 12 minus 2 right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 12 minus 1 right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket left parenthesis 24 minus 2 right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 16 minus 2 right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket left parenthesis 12 minus 2 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell left square bracket left parenthesis 10 right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 11 right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket left parenthesis 22 right parenthesis cross times left parenthesis 14 right parenthesis right square bracket plus left square bracket left parenthesis 10 right parenthesis right square bracket equals end cell row cell 110 plus 308 plus 10 equals 428 ft squared end cell end table

59) أحياء: قدر حسام عدد الفيروسات في إحدى التجارب بالدالة: P left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals negative 0.012 t cubed minus 0.24 t squared plus 6.3 t plus 8000 ، حيث t الزمن بالساعات (t)P عدد الفيروسات فإذا أراد حسام أن يحدد الزمن الذي يصبح فيه عدد الفيروسات 8000 فيروس.

a) فأوجد قيمة t باستعمال التحليل إلى العوامل.

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 8000 equals negative 0.012 t cubed minus 0.24 t squared plus 6.3 t plus 8000 end cell row cell negative 0.012 t cubed minus 0.24 t squared plus 6.3 t equals 0 end cell row cell 12 t cubed plus 240 t squared minus 6300 t equals 0 end cell row cell t cubed plus 20 t squared minus 525 t equals 0 end cell row cell t left parenthesis t squared plus 20 t minus 525 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell t left parenthesis t minus 15 right parenthesis left parenthesis t plus 35 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table

t equals 0 space space space t equals 15 space space space t equals negative 35

b) كيف أجريت عملية التحليل إلى العوامل؟

بطرح 8000 من كل طرف وضربه بالعدد 1000 للتخلص من الكسور العشرية وبإخراج عامل مشترك ثم تحليل المقدار الثلاثي.

c) ما قيم t المقبولة؟ وما القيم غير المقبولة؟ وضح إجابتك.

0، 15 قيم مقبولة للمتغير لكن -35 غير مقبولة لأنها قيمة سالبة والوقت لا يكون سالباً.

60) تصميم المباني: يمثل الشكل المجاور مخطط شقة سكنية.

شكل

a) اكتب دالة بدلالة المتغير x تمثل مساحة الشقة.

الشقة

المساحة: (1)

الطول: (6 + x)

العرض: x+2+x+2+x+x= 4x+4

المساحة = (4 + 4x) (6 + x)

4 x squared plus 28 x plus 24 equals

المساحة: (2)

الطول: (x)

العرض: x+2+x+2+x= 3x+4

المساحة = (4 + 3x) (x)

3 x squared plus 4 x equals

المساحة: (3)

الطول: (x)

العرض: x+2

المساحة = (x+2) (x)

x squared plus 2 x equals

المساحة الكلية =

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 4 x squared plus 28 x plus 24 plus 3 x squared plus 4 x plus x squared plus 2 x end cell row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 8 x squared plus 34 x plus 24 end cell end table

b) إذا كانت مساحة الشقة 1366ft2 فما قيمة x؟

table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell 8 x squared plus 34 x plus 24 end cell cell equals 1366 end cell row cell 8 x squared plus 34 x minus 1342 end cell cell equals 0 end cell row cell 4 x squared plus 17 x minus 671 end cell cell equals 0 end cell row cell left parenthesis x minus 11 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus negative 15.25 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 0 end cell end table

حيث لا توجد قيمة سالبة للمساحة.

x = 11ft

حلل كلاً من كثيرتي الحدود الآتيتين تحليلاً تاماً وإذا لم يكن ذلك ممكناً فاكتب كثيرة حدود أولية.

61)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x to the power of 6 minus 4 x to the power of 4 minus 8 x to the power of 4 plus 32 x squared plus 16 x squared minus 64 end cell row cell left parenthesis x to the power of 6 minus 4 x to the power of 4 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 8 x to the power of 4 minus 32 x squared right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 16 x squared minus 64 right parenthesis end cell row cell x to the power of 4 left parenthesis x squared minus 4 right parenthesis minus 8 x squared left parenthesis x squared minus 4 right parenthesis plus 16 left parenthesis x squared minus 4 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x to the power of 4 minus 8 x squared plus 16 right parenthesis end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x to the power of 4 minus 8 x squared plus 16 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis x to the power of 4 minus 8 x squared plus 16 right parenthesis end cell end table

نفرض أن table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x squared equals u end cell row cell x to the power of 4 equals u squared end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u squared minus 8 u plus 16 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis u minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis u minus 4 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared minus 4 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis squared left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis squared end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis squared left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis cubed left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis cubed end cell end table

62)

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell y to the power of 9 minus y to the power of 6 minus 2 y to the power of 6 plus 2 y cubed plus y cubed minus 1 end cell row cell y to the power of 9 minus 2 y to the power of 6 plus y cubed minus y to the power of 6 plus 2 y cubed minus 1 end cell row cell left parenthesis y to the power of 9 minus 2 y to the power of 6 plus y cubed right parenthesis minus left parenthesis y to the power of 6 minus 2 y cubed plus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell y cubed left parenthesis y to the power of 6 minus 2 y cubed plus 1 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis y to the power of 6 minus 2 y cubed plus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis y cubed minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis y to the power of 6 minus 2 y cubed plus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis y minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis y squared plus y plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis y to the power of 6 minus 2 y cubed plus 1 right parenthesis end cell end table

left parenthesis y to the power of 6 minus 2 y cubed plus 1 right parenthesis

نفرض أن table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell y cubed equals u end cell row cell y to the power of 6 equals u squared end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis u squared minus 2 u plus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis u minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis u minus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell left parenthesis y cubed minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis y cubed minus 1 right parenthesis end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell left parenthesis y minus 1 right parenthesis squared left parenthesis y squared plus y plus 1 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell left parenthesis y minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis y squared plus y plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis y minus 1 right parenthesis squared left parenthesis y squared plus y plus 1 right parenthesis squared end cell row cell left parenthesis y minus 1 right parenthesis cubed left parenthesis y squared plus y plus 1 right parenthesis cubed end cell end table

63)

x to the power of 6 minus 3 x to the power of 4 y squared plus 3 x squared y to the power of 4 minus y to the power of 6

نفرض أن: table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell x squared equals u end cell row blank cell y squared equals v end cell end table

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u cubed minus 3 u squared v plus 3 u v squared minus v cubed end cell row cell left parenthesis u minus v right parenthesis cubed end cell row cell left parenthesis x squared minus y squared right parenthesis cubed end cell row cell left square bracket left parenthesis x plus y right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus y right parenthesis right square bracket cubed end cell row cell left parenthesis x plus y right parenthesis cubed left parenthesis x minus y right parenthesis cubed end cell end table

64) حدائق: حديقة مستطيلة الشكل بعداها 32ft و40ft تم توسعتها لتصبح مساحتها 5.4 أمثال مساحتها الأصلية بزيادة كل من طولها وعرضها بالمقدار نفسه.

a) ارسم شكلاً يمثل الموقف.

شكل

b) اكتب معادلة كثيرة حدود تمثل المساحة الجديدة وحلها بالتحليل إلى العوامل.

table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell 4 x squared plus 144 x plus 1280 equals 5760 end cell blank row cell 4 x squared plus 144 x plus 1280 minus 5760 equals 0 end cell blank row cell 4 x squared plus 144 x minus 4480 equals 0 end cell blank row cell x squared plus 36 x minus 1120 equals 0 end cell blank row cell left parenthesis x minus 20 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 56 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell blank row cell left parenthesis x minus 20 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell cell left parenthesis x plus 56 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell x equals 20 end cell cell x equals negative 56 end cell end table

c) مثل الدالة بيانياً.

التمثيل البياني

d) ما الحل غير المقبول؟ ولماذا؟ وضح إجابتك.

-56 لأن الطول لا يمكن أن يكون سالباً.